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predominate

1 of 2

adjective

pre·​dom·​i·​nate pri-ˈdä-mə-nət How to pronounce predominate (audio)

predominate

2 of 2

verb

pre·​dom·​i·​nate pri-ˈdä-mə-ˌnāt How to pronounce predominate (audio)
predominated; predominating; predominates

intransitive verb

1
: to hold advantage in numbers or quantity
2
: to exert controlling power or influence : prevail

transitive verb

: to exert control over : dominate
predomination noun

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Predominant vs. Predominate

Predominant and predominate are synonymous adjectives. Predominant is the older and much more common form. A number of handbooks and commentators hold predominate to be a mistake—a few insisting that the word is only a verb. But they are wrong. As an adjective predominate is somewhat more likely to turn up in technical writing than in general writing. The adverbs predominantly and predominately are a more even match in frequency than their base adjectives are, although predominantly is still significantly more common than predominately.

Examples of predominate in a Sentence

Adjective the predominate color in the painting the predominate reason for the change Verb Older people predominate in that neighborhood.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
China in 2021 complained to the U.N. that Tiangong had to perform two emergency avoidance maneuvers to avoid fragments produced by Starlink satellites, owned by Elon Musk’s SpaceX, which predominate in the Earth’s lower orbital paths. Reuters, NBC news, 5 Nov. 2025 Some plants that go all gold in fall simply don’t have the biochemical apparatus to produce the orange, red and purple pigments that predominate in calendar and screen saver photos of New England’s autumn landscape. Paul Cappiello, Louisville Courier Journal, 3 Oct. 2025
Verb
No single species predominates. Literary Hub, 28 Oct. 2025 Demure fit-and-flare silhouettes predominated on the runways and presentations, with fringe and crystal among the popular embellishments. Miles Socha, Footwear News, 23 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for predominate

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

alteration of predominant

Verb

Medieval Latin praedominatus, past participle of praedominari

First Known Use

Adjective

1591, in the meaning defined above

Verb

1589, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of predominate was in 1589

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Cite this Entry

“Predominate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/predominate. Accessed 1 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

predominate

verb
pre·​dom·​i·​nate
pri-ˈdäm-ə-ˌnāt
1
: to be predominant : prevail
2
: to go beyond others in number or quantity
cottages predominated
predomination
-ˌdäm-ə-ˈnā-shən
noun

More from Merriam-Webster on predominate

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