pontifical

1 of 2

noun

pon·​tif·​i·​cal pän-ˈti-fi-kəl How to pronounce pontifical (audio)
1
: episcopal attire
specifically : the insignia of the episcopal order worn by a prelate when celebrating a pontifical mass
usually used in plural
2
: a book containing the forms for sacraments and rites performed by a bishop

pontifical

2 of 2

adjective

1
a
: of or relating to a pontiff or pontifex
b
: celebrated by a prelate of episcopal rank with distinctive ceremonies
pontifical mass
2
3
: pretentiously dogmatic
pontifically adverb

Examples of pontifical in a Sentence

Adjective a theater critic known for his pontifical pronouncements on what is or is not worth seeing
Recent Examples on the Web
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Adjective
Gregory and Benedict are also popular pontifical names with 16 and 15 uses, respectively,while Innocent and Leo come close behind with 13 uses each. Issy Ronald, CNN Money, 4 May 2025 Francis had established the Holy See’s first pontifical commission for the protection of minors early on in his reign. Christopher Lamb, CNN Money, 24 Apr. 2025 Turkson resigned from that role in 2021 and was appointed to head two pontifical academies on sciences and social sciences. Philip Pullella, Crispian Balmer, Alvise Armellini, Joshua McElwee and Chris Scicluna, USA Today, 21 Apr. 2025 The prose is confiding and, in places, pontifical. Judith Thurman, The New Yorker, 24 Aug. 2020 That revelation, coupled with other recent pontifical critiques, have quickly dissolved the notion that the Dec. 31 death of Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, a symbolic leader of the church’s conservative wing, might lessen the opposition to Francis. Stefano Pitrelli, Washington Post, 18 Jan. 2023 Because of its original purpose, however, the building also has its peculiarities: the pontifical horses lived in grand style on two levels of soaring stalls, connected by a monumental, gently sloping ramp of travertine bricks. Ingrid D. Rowland, The New York Review of Books, 20 Aug. 2020 The prevailing view of Wordsworth—pontifical, orthodox, austere—was entrenched by the Victorians, who praised him for the very qualities the Younger Romantics had mocked. Matthew Bevis, Harper's Magazine, 23 June 2020 Lifting the rule of pontifical secrecy does not clarify church official’s obligations to comply with such requests. Washington Post, 13 Jan. 2020

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin pontificale, from neuter of pontificalis

Adjective

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin pontificalis, from pontific-, pontifex

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of pontifical was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Pontifical.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pontifical. Accessed 14 May. 2025.

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