polyvinyl alcohol

noun

variants or less commonly polyvinylalcohol
: a colorless synthetic polymer that has the chemical structure H(CH2CHOH)nH and that is used especially in adhesives, films, and fibers, and in biomedical applications especially as hydrogels
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is a nontoxic, biodegradable, and biocompatible polymer and has been used extensively in various fields.Leela Gautam et al.
Today, instead of starch or gelatin, we often use a synthetic material, polyvinyl alcohol, which can be dissolved in water to make "white glue," a current household favorite.Joe Schwarcz

called also PVA

Examples of polyvinyl alcohol in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Powder detergents may increase friction during washing, while many pods and detergent sheets contain polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), a dissolvable plastic that may not fully break down in wastewater systems. Ryan Brennan may 11, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 11 May 2026 The thin wrapping portion of the pod, which contains the liquid detergent, is made from PVA, a dissolvable form of plastic also known as polyvinyl alcohol. Maria Sabella, Better Homes & Gardens, 7 Nov. 2025 The pods—used for laundry as well—are wrapped in a type of plastic called polyvinyl alcohol, or PVA. Matt Fuchs, Time, 29 Sep. 2025 Later, the same team experimented with making lunar bricks through sintering, which involved heating a compact mix of regolith simulant with polyvinyl alcohol, which is a soluble polymer, to extremely high temperatures in a furnace. Keith Cooper, Space.com, 6 Apr. 2025 Graduate students in Allen’s group are now engineering sensors and even batteries from polymers such as poly(lactic co-glycolic) acid (PLGA), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and polycaprolactone (PCL), the same materials used in dissolvable surgical sutures. IEEE Spectrum, 27 Nov. 2018

Word History

First Known Use

1927, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of polyvinyl alcohol was in 1927

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Polyvinyl alcohol.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/polyvinyl%20alcohol. Accessed 1 Jul. 2026.

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster