perturbation

noun

per·tur·ba·tion | \ ˌpər-tər-ˈbā-shən

, ˌpər-ˌtər-\

Definition of perturbation

1 : the action of perturbing : the state of being perturbed

2 : a disturbance of motion, course, arrangement, or state of equilibrium especially : a disturbance of the regular and usually elliptical course of motion of a celestial body that is produced by some force additional to that which causes its regular motion

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Examples of perturbation in a Sentence

a perturbation in the planet's orbit in her perturbation she kept calling her son, a freshman, to see if everything was all right at college

Recent Examples on the Web

In the real world, this will always happen, because perturbations are always present—and this is why laminar flows are much less common in everyday experience than turbulence. — Lee Phillips, Ars Technica, "Turbulence, the oldest unsolved problem in physics," 10 Oct. 2018 On the backside of the moon there had been some venting--some perturbations unknown to us. — Jennifer Bogo, Popular Mechanics, "The Oral History of Apollo 11," 17 July 2018 The system has determined that’s a spot that wouldn’t hold up well to perturbations. — Matt Simon, WIRED, "Robots Can't Hold Stuff Very Well. But You Can Help," 13 July 2018 The perturbation, in turn, excited and inhibited the neurons' partner cells in connected regions, in a chain reverberating across the cortex, until the activity died out. — Christof Koch, Scientific American, "What Is Consciousness?," 8 May 2018 Calculating perturbations for many different grasps on just one spray bottle takes a whole lot of brain power. — Matt Simon, WIRED, "Robots Can't Hold Stuff Very Well. But You Can Help," 13 July 2018 These either leave organic traces in the brain that, though not always accessible before a patient’s death, are characteristic of the condition in question, or cause recognisable perturbations of things such as electroencephalograms. — The Economist, "A big collaboration is trying to understand diseases of the psyche," 28 June 2018 Jia used measurements from Galileo’s magnetometer to seek out small perturbations in the magnetic field during the closest flyby. — Ramin Skibba, Scientific American, "Decades-Old Data Unveils Plumes Spewing from Europa," 14 May 2018 Even the smallest perturbation to a complex system (like the weather, the economy or just about anything else) can touch off a concatenation of events that leads to a dramatically divergent future. — Natalie Wolchover, WIRED, "Machine Learning’s ‘Amazing’ Ability to Predict Chaos," 21 Apr. 2018

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