perilous

adjective

per·​il·​ous ˈper-ə-ləs 

ˈpe-rə-

: full of or involving peril

a perilous journey

perilously adverb

perilousness noun

Synonyms of perilous

• dangerous
• hazardous
• risky
• serious

Choose the Right Synonym for perilous

dangerous, hazardous, precarious, perilous, risky mean bringing or involving the chance of loss or injury.

dangerous applies to something that may cause harm or loss unless dealt with carefully.

soldiers on a dangerous mission

hazardous implies great and continuous risk of harm or failure.

claims that smoking is hazardous to your health

precarious suggests both insecurity and uncertainty.

earned a precarious living by gambling

perilous strongly implies the immediacy of danger.

perilous mountain roads

risky often applies to a known and accepted danger.

shied away from risky investments

Examples of perilous in a Sentence

a perilous journey across the mountains

a perilous journey through hostile territory

Recent Examples on the Web

Congress has eliminated the threat of a politically perilous government shutdown this fall. — Sam Gringlas, NPR, 1 Sep. 2026

The mystery collision comes at a perilous time for the dark matter race. — Joseph Howlett, Scientific American, 1 Sep. 2026

Rescue efforts on both sides have been perilous due to the threat of secondary disasters like flooding and landslides from barrier lakes that formed from debris. — Simone McCarthy, CNN Money, 29 Aug. 2026

State and local leaders can step up by highlighting more innovation than ever in this perilous time to support California’s vital role in global food production. — Jonathan Destler, Fortune, 27 Aug. 2026

Word History

Etymology

Middle English perilous, perelous, borrowed from Anglo-French perilleus, perillous, going back to Latin perīculōsus, from perīculum "test, risk, peril entry 1" + -ōsus -ous

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Rhymes for perilous

• carolus
• garrulous
• querulous
• puberulous

Kids Definition

perilous

adjective

per·​il·​ous ˈper-ə-ləs 

: full of or involving peril

perilously adverb

perilousness noun