optimization

noun

op·​ti·​mi·​za·​tion ˌäp-tə-mə-ˈzā-shən How to pronounce optimization (audio)
: an act, process, or methodology of making something (such as a design, system, or decision) as fully perfect, functional, or effective as possible
specifically : the mathematical procedures (such as finding the maximum of a function) involved in this

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Optimization started its gradual perfection in mid-19th-century English, when it was derived from optimize, a word first used in the early part of that same century with the meaning "to make the best or most of." In basic applications, optimization refers to the act or process of making something as good as it can be. In the 21st century, it has seen much use in technical contexts having to do with attaining the best possible functionality, as in "network optimization" and "search engine optimization" (SEO). Like the words optimum and optimism (which refer, respectively, to the amount or degree of something that is best or most effective, and to a feeling or belief that good things will happen in the future), optimize and optimization derive from Latin optimus, meaning "best."

Examples of optimization in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Or is there something about the internet’s recommendation architecture and its instant provision of information that turns everything into a speedy optimization run? Jay Caspian Kang, New Yorker, 9 Dec. 2025 To address that challenge, the team built an optimization system that plans safe, feasible routes using sequential convex programming. Aamir Khollam, Interesting Engineering, 8 Dec. 2025 This router is packed with features, including customizable RGB lighting and game optimization, to make your gaming experience smoother. PC Magazine, 3 Dec. 2025 The result is a feedback loop of continuous optimization. Ascend Agency, Mercury News, 2 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for optimization

Word History

Etymology

optimize + -ation

First Known Use

1857, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of optimization was in 1857

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Cite this Entry

“Optimization.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/optimization. Accessed 14 Dec. 2025.

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