optimization

noun

op·​ti·​mi·​za·​tion ˌäp-tə-mə-ˈzā-shən How to pronounce optimization (audio)
: an act, process, or methodology of making something (such as a design, system, or decision) as fully perfect, functional, or effective as possible
specifically : the mathematical procedures (such as finding the maximum of a function) involved in this

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Optimization started its gradual perfection in mid-19th-century English, when it was derived from optimize, a word first used in the early part of that same century with the meaning "to make the best or most of." In basic applications, optimization refers to the act or process of making something as good as it can be. In the 21st century, it has seen much use in technical contexts having to do with attaining the best possible functionality, as in "network optimization" and "search engine optimization" (SEO). Like the words optimum and optimism (which refer, respectively, to the amount or degree of something that is best or most effective, and to a feeling or belief that good things will happen in the future), optimize and optimization derive from Latin optimus, meaning "best."

Examples of optimization in a Sentence

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The agent ran 700 experiments in two days, resulting in 20 optimizations. Jake Angelo, Fortune, 19 Mar. 2026 Israeli expertise in cyber, semiconductors, grid optimization, and autonomous systems can anchor higher-value innovation layers. Judah Taub, semafor.com, 18 Mar. 2026 When the many required optimization steps are included, the total runtime could stretch to around 24 years. Rupendra Brahambhatt, Interesting Engineering, 14 Mar. 2026 Flow Space asked experts for their thoughts about sleep optimization and sleepmaxxing, plus whether midlife women should partake. Helen Carefoot, Flow Space, 11 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for optimization

Word History

Etymology

optimize + -ation

First Known Use

1857, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of optimization was in 1857

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Cite this Entry

“Optimization.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/optimization. Accessed 21 Mar. 2026.

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