nitration

1 of 2

noun (1)

ni·​tra·​tion nī-ˈtrā-shən How to pronounce nitration (audio)
: the process of adding a nitro group to an organic compound
nitrate transitive verb
nitrator noun

nitrator

2 of 2

noun (2)

ni·​tra·​tor ˈnī‧ˌtrātə(r) How to pronounce nitrator (audio)
plural -s
: one that nitrates: such as
a
: an acid-resistant vessel with cooling equipment used for the nitration of organic substances
b
: one who tends a nitrator

Word History

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1876, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of nitration was in 1876

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Cite this Entry

“Nitration.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nitration. Accessed 19 Jun. 2026.

Medical Definition

nitration

noun
ni·​tra·​tion nī-ˈtrā-shən How to pronounce nitration (audio)
: the process of treating or combining with nitric acid or a nitrate
especially : conversion of an organic compound into a nitro compound or a nitrate
nitrate verb
nitrated; nitrating

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