nightshade

noun

night·​shade ˈnīt-ˌshād How to pronounce nightshade (audio)
1
: any of a genus (Solanum of the family Solanaceae, the nightshade family) of herbs, shrubs, and trees having alternate leaves, cymose flowers, and fruits that are berries and including some poisonous weeds, various ornamentals, and important crop plants (such as the potato and eggplant)
2

Examples of nightshade in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Potatoes are in the same Solanaceae (nightshade) family as tomatoes, meaning both plants are susceptible to the same pests and diseases. Felicia Feaster, Martha Stewart, 4 June 2026 How to Get Rid of These Pests There are several methods to get rid of these caterpillars from your tomato or nightshade plants. Lauren David, Southern Living, 1 June 2026 For pollinator appeal, plant chives near tomatoes and other nightshades or grow a row of them near your melons, pumpkins, or squash. Lauren Landers, Better Homes & Gardens, 24 May 2026 Just like their nightshade cousin the tomato, potatoes need consistent moisture—at least 1 inch of water per week, to produce a good crop. Nadia Hassani, The Spruce, 23 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for nightshade

Word History

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of nightshade was before the 12th century

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Cite this Entry

“Nightshade.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nightshade. Accessed 13 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

nightshade

noun
night·​shade ˈnīt-ˌshād How to pronounce nightshade (audio)
: any of a family of herbs, shrubs, and trees having clusters of usually white, yellow, or purple flowers, and fruits that are berries and including many poisonous forms (as belladonna) and important food plants (as the potato, tomato, and eggplant)

Medical Definition

nightshade

noun
night·​shade ˈnīt-ˌshād How to pronounce nightshade (audio)
1
: any plant of the genus Solanum (family Solanaceae, the nightshade family) which includes some poisonous weeds, various ornamental garden plants, and important crop plants (as the potato and eggplant)
2

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