microbiology

noun

mi·​cro·​bi·​ol·​o·​gy ˌmī-krō-bī-ˈä-lə-jē How to pronounce microbiology (audio)
: a branch of biology dealing with microscopic forms of life
microbiological adjective
or less commonly microbiologic
microbiologically adverb
microbiologist noun

Examples of microbiology in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Professionally, Gomez Ayala works in Quality Assurance for a pharmaceutical company and holds a degree in microbiology from the University of California, Santa Barbara. News Release, San Diego Union-Tribune, 16 Feb. 2026 After extraction, the microbes were transported to CRREL’s soil microbiology laboratory in Hanover, New Hampshire, where they were revived and studied. Ryan Brennan, Kansas City Star, 13 Feb. 2026 For one such project, Min Kyo Kim and Bok Jin Kim, both doctoral candidates in microbiology, will conduct genetic analysis on the water in the bottles. New York Times, 12 Feb. 2026 Baltrus says that Vithanachchi, who has worked in his lab since high school, has grown into one of the university’s top microbiology students and has a promising scientific career ahead of him. Jonathan Wosen, STAT, 11 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for microbiology

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary

First Known Use

1880, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of microbiology was in 1880

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Microbiology.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/microbiology. Accessed 20 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

microbiology

noun
mi·​cro·​bi·​ol·​o·​gy ˌmī-krō-bī-ˈäl-ə-jē How to pronounce microbiology (audio)
: a branch of biology concerned especially with microscopic forms of life (as bacteria, protozoans, and viruses)
microbiological adjective
also microbiologic
microbiologically adverb

Medical Definition

microbiology

noun
mi·​cro·​bi·​ol·​o·​gy ˌmī-krō-bī-ˈäl-ə-jē How to pronounce microbiology (audio)
plural microbiologies
: a branch of biology dealing especially with microorganisms (as bacteria and protozoans)
microbiological adjective
also microbiologic
microbiological contamination
microbiological research
microbiologically adverb
microbiologically safe water

More from Merriam-Webster on microbiology

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster