microorganism

noun

mi·​cro·​or·​gan·​ism ˌmī-krō-ˈȯr-gə-ˌni-zəm How to pronounce microorganism (audio)
: an organism (such as a bacterium or protozoan) of microscopic or ultramicroscopic size

Examples of microorganism in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
This can introduce impurities or harmful microorganisms to the bathroom environment as a result. Ethan Stone, USA Today, 15 Mar. 2026 In your intestines, colonies of microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, viruses, and others) make up the gut microbiome. Mark Gurarie, Verywell Health, 12 Mar. 2026 Beneficial soil microorganisms start to die off. Brandee Gruener, Southern Living, 10 Mar. 2026 Although a lot of plants prefer or need nutrient-rich soils to reach their full potential, there are plenty of plants that flourish in what is considered poor or low-quality soil—generally defined as soil lacking in nutrients and microorganisms. Lauren David, Martha Stewart, 9 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for microorganism

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary

First Known Use

1880, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of microorganism was in 1880

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Microorganism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/microorganism. Accessed 21 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

microorganism

noun
mi·​cro·​or·​gan·​ism ˌmī-krō-ˈȯr-gə-ˌniz-əm How to pronounce microorganism (audio)
: an organism (as a bacterium) of microscopic or less than microscopic size

Medical Definition

microorganism

noun
mi·​cro·​or·​gan·​ism -ˈȯr-gə-ˌniz-əm How to pronounce microorganism (audio)
: an organism of microscopic or ultramicroscopic size

More from Merriam-Webster on microorganism

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster