mathematical

adjective

math·​e·​mat·​i·​cal ˌmath-ˈma-ti-kəl How to pronounce mathematical (audio)
ˌma-thə-
variants or less commonly mathematic
Synonyms of mathematicalnext
1
: of, relating to, or according with mathematics
2
a
: rigorously exact : precise
b
3
: possible but highly improbable
only a mathematical chance

Examples of mathematical in a Sentence

They recorded the changes with mathematical precision. The team has only a mathematical chance of making the play-offs.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Many mathematical geniuses have been as celebrated for their eccentricity as for their work. — Rivka Galchen, New Yorker, 1 Nov. 2026 Key Takeaways Researchers developed a simplified mathematical model to explore how an extraterrestrial civilization might make its transmissions recognizable against the natural signals. — Rupendra Brahambhatt, Interesting Engineering, 1 Nov. 2026 The trefoil, known as the shape of the familiar Celtic knot, is one of the simplest mathematical knots. — Lyndie Chiou, Scientific American, 29 Oct. 2026 The report cited recent Stanford research showing that frontier models have saturated standard coding benchmarks and reached or even surpassed human baselines on complex scientific, mathematical and reasoning tasks. — Arthur Zaczkiewicz, Footwear News, 29 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for mathematical

Word History

Etymology

Middle English mathematicalle, from Latin mathematicus, from Greek mathēmatikos, from mathēmat-, mathēma learning, mathematics, from manthanein to learn; probably akin to Goth mundon to pay attention

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of mathematical was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Mathematical.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mathematical. Accessed 5 Nov. 2026.

Kids Definition

mathematical

adjective
math·​e·​mat·​i·​cal ˌmath-ə-ˈmat-i-kəl How to pronounce mathematical (audio)
math-ˈmat-
1
: of, relating to, or according with mathematics
2
: very exact
mathematical precision
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