malignant

adjective

ma·​lig·​nant mə-ˈlig-nənt How to pronounce malignant (audio)
1
: tending to produce death or deterioration
malignant malaria
especially : tending to infiltrate, metastasize, and terminate fatally
a malignant tumor
2
a
: evil in nature, influence, or effect : injurious
a powerful and malignant influence
b
: passionately and relentlessly malevolent : aggressively malicious
the malignant tongues of gossipers
c
obsolete : malcontent, disaffected
malignantly adverb

Examples of malignant in a Sentence

a highly malignant form of cancer a powerful and malignant influence
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
One 2021 systematic review found that among postmenopausal women whose endometriosis did become malignant, about 75% had used estrogen-only MHT. Tabitha Britt, Flow Space, 29 Oct. 2025 There are also skin diseases, such [as] autoimmune diseases like lupus erythematosus or malignant lymphoma, that are featured as chronic panniculitis clinically. Jasmine Laws, MSNBC Newsweek, 27 Oct. 2025 Some of the images contain cancerous tumors, and, over time, the AI learns to distinguish the often subtle differences between malignant and benign tissue. Elizabeth Cohen, NBC news, 22 Oct. 2025 These malignant tumors are often hormone receptor-positive, meaning the cancer cells grow in response to estrogen or progesterone. Faye Chiu, CNN Money, 22 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for malignant

Word History

Etymology

Late Latin malignant-, malignans, present participle of malignari

First Known Use

1542, in the meaning defined at sense 2c

Time Traveler
The first known use of malignant was in 1542

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Malignant.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/malignant. Accessed 1 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

malignant

adjective
ma·​lig·​nant mə-ˈlig-nənt How to pronounce malignant (audio)
1
: evil in influence or effect : injurious
2
3
: tending to produce death
malignant tumors
malignantly adverb

Medical Definition

malignant

adjective
ma·​lig·​nant mə-ˈlig-nənt How to pronounce malignant (audio)
1
: tending to produce death or deterioration
malignant malaria
especially : tending to infiltrate, metastasize, and terminate fatally
malignant tumors
compare benign sense 1
2
: of unfavorable prognosis : not responding favorably to treatment
psychotic reactions with a malignant trend

More from Merriam-Webster on malignant

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