magistrate

noun

mag·​is·​trate ˈma-jə-ˌstrāt How to pronounce magistrate (audio)
-strət
Synonyms of magistratenext
: an official entrusted with administration of the laws: such as
a
: a principal official exercising governmental powers over a major political unit (such as a nation)
b
: a local official exercising administrative and often judicial functions
c
: a local judiciary official having limited original jurisdiction (see jurisdiction sense 1) especially in criminal cases
magistratical adjective

Examples of magistrate in a Sentence

chose to take their case before the local magistrate
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The magistrate in the case said a stiff sentence was needed as a deterrent given a spate of cases in Kenya of ant-trafficking. Reuters, NBC news, 16 Apr. 2026 The magistrate in the case said a stiff sentence was needed as a ⁠deterrent, given a spate of cases in Kenya of ant-trafficking. CNN Money, 15 Apr. 2026 Originally, her arraignment was scheduled for the morning session before a judge but the hearing has been shifted to a magistrate session, according to court records. Colleen Cronin, Boston Herald, 13 Apr. 2026 Williams, who is specifically charged with violating a provision of the Espionage Act, appeared Wednesday in Raleigh federal court, where a magistrate judge unsealed the case against her, initially filed late last week, according to online court records. Allen G. Breed, Los Angeles Times, 9 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for magistrate

Word History

Etymology

Middle English magestrat, from Latin magistratus magistracy, magistrate, from magistr-, magister master, political superior — more at master

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of magistrate was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Magistrate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/magistrate. Accessed 22 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

magistrate

noun
mag·​is·​trate ˈmaj-ə-ˌstrāt How to pronounce magistrate (audio)
-strət
1
: a chief officer of government (as over a nation)
the president is the chief magistrate
2
: a local official with some judicial power
Etymology

Middle English magestrat "magistrate," from Latin magistratus (same meaning), from magister "master, one who holds a higher political office" — related to maestro, master

Legal Definition

magistrate

noun
mag·​is·​trate ˈma-jə-ˌstrāt, -strət How to pronounce magistrate (audio)
1
: a civil or judicial official vested with limited judicial powers
a traffic magistrate
2
a
: a municipal, state, or federal judicial officer commonly authorized to issue warrants, hear minor cases, and conduct preliminary or pretrial hearings

called also magistrate judge

b
: an official (as a judge) authorized to perform the role or function of a magistrate
magistrate means an officer having power to issue a warrant for the arrest of a person charged with a public offenseArizona Revised Statutes
Etymology

Latin magistratus magistracy, magistrate, from magistr-, magister master, political superior

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