loom

1 of 3

noun (1)

Synonyms of loomnext
: a frame or machine for interlacing (see interlace sense 1) at right angles two or more sets of threads or yarns to form a cloth

loom

2 of 3

verb

loomed; looming; looms

intransitive verb

1
: to come into sight in enlarged or distorted and indistinct form often as a result of atmospheric conditions
Storm clouds loomed on the horizon.
2
a
: to appear in an impressively great or exaggerated form
deficits loomed large
b
: to take shape as an impending occurrence
the problems that loomed ahead

loom

3 of 3

noun (2)

: the indistinct and exaggerated appearance of something seen on the horizon or through fog or darkness
also : a looming shadow or reflection

Examples of loom in a Sentence

Verb Storm clouds loomed on the horizon. The mountains loom above the valley.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Textile experts later found that these were globally the earliest figure looms found. Ameya Paleja, Interesting Engineering, 2 Jan. 2026 Others—financial irregularities, illegalities, corruption—loom in the future. Rosa Lyster, Harpers Magazine, 30 Dec. 2025
Verb
However, all this work does have the shadow of doubt looming over it, as the Michigan Supreme Court could decide to weigh in on the 37 votes that were not counted. Elle Meyers, CBS News, 5 Jan. 2026 That frustration is why a privileged war powers act, which would only require a majority to pass, looms so large as this week begins. Philip Elliott, Time, 5 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for loom

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English lome tool, loom, from Old English gelōma tool; akin to Middle Dutch allame tool

Verb and Noun (2)

origin unknown

First Known Use

Noun (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb

circa 1541, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

1836, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of loom was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Loom.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/loom. Accessed 7 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

loom

1 of 2 noun
: a frame or machine for weaving threads or yarns to produce cloth

loom

2 of 2 verb
1
: to appear suddenly and often with a large, dim, or strange form
loomed out of the fog
2
: to be about to happen

More from Merriam-Webster on loom

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!