innate

adjective

in·​nate i-ˈnāt 

ˈi-ˌnāt

1

: existing in, belonging to, or determined by factors present in an individual from birth : native, inborn

innate behavior

2

: belonging to the essential nature of something : inherent

3

: originating in or derived from the mind or the constitution of the intellect rather than from experience

innately adverb

innateness noun

Synonyms

• built-in
• constitutional
• constitutive
• essential
• hardwired
• immanent
• inborn
• inbred
• indigenous
• ingrain
• ingrained
• engrained
• inherent
• integral
• intrinsic
• native
• natural

Choose the Right Synonym for innate

innate, inborn, inbred, congenital, hereditary mean not acquired after birth.

innate applies to qualities or characteristics that are part of one's inner essential nature.

an innate sense of fair play

inborn suggests a quality or tendency either actually present at birth or so marked and deep-seated as to seem so.

her inborn love of nature

inbred suggests something either acquired from parents by heredity or so deeply rooted and ingrained as to seem acquired in that way.

inbred political loyalties

congenital and hereditary refer to what is acquired before or at birth, the former to things acquired during fetal development and the latter to things transmitted from one's ancestors.

a congenital heart murmur

eye color is hereditary

Examples of innate in a Sentence

… the delays innate in both serial and book publication … —Walter Rundell, American Association of University Professors Bulletin, September 1971

… the materials for conflict are innate to social life. —Richard Sennett, Psychology Today, November 1970

The faculty for myth is innate in the human race. —W. Somerset Maugham, The Moon and Sixpence, 1919

She has an innate sense of rhythm.

the innate problems of wireless communication

Recent Examples on the Web

Behavioral psychologists often cite self-determination theory, which suggests that people are most engaged when their work aligns with internal motivations, and missionaries are created when their workplace enables their innate passion to contribute to something meaningful. —Alexander Puutio, Forbes.com, 23 Apr. 2025

His research team, in partnership with associate professor Sakiko Okumoto at Texas A&M University, hopes to study plant mechanisms in sorghum and capitalize on its innate ability to inhibit nitrogen loss, a process known as biological nitrification inhibition (BNI). —Robin Roenker, USA Today, 18 Apr. 2025

But, on further reflection, this is perhaps not surprising given the intelligence of the three individuals and their innate curiosity, the combination of which leads to positions that are both broad in scope and deep in conception. —Josh Hammer, MSNBC Newsweek, 14 Apr. 2025

But that may be more the product of the neutrino’s innate weirdness rather than any representation of KATRIN’s shortcomings. —Gayoung Lee, Scientific American, 14 Apr. 2025

Word History

Etymology

Middle English innat, from Latin innatus, past participle of innasci to be born in, from in- + nasci to be born — more at nation

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Rhymes for innate

• abate
• airfreight
• await
• baseplate
• berate
• birthdate
• birthrate
• bookplate
• borate
• breastplate
• bromate
• casemate

Kids Definition

innate

adjective

in·​nate in-ˈāt 

ˈin-ˌāt

1

: existing in or belonging to an individual from birth

an innate ability

2

: inherent

innate defects in the plan

innately adverb

innateness noun

Etymology

Middle English innat "belonging from birth," from Latin innatus, past participle of innasci "to be born in, be a native," from in- "in" and nasci "to be born" — related to native, nature

Medical Definition

innate

adjective

in·​nate in-ˈāt, ˈin-ˌ 

: existing in, belonging to, or determined by factors present in an individual from birth : native, inborn

innate behavior

innately adverb

innateness noun