An infraction is usually the breaking of a law, rule, or agreement. So a nation charged with an infraction of an international treaty will usually have to pay a penalty. In Federal law, an infraction is even smaller than a misdemeanor, and the only penalty is a fine. Most of us occasionally commit infractions of parking laws and get ticketed; speeding tickets are usually for infractions as well, though they go on a permanent record and can end up costing you money for years to come. The closely related word infringement generally refers to a violation of a right or privilege; use of another's writings without permission, for example, may be an infringement of the copyright.
speeding is only a minor infraction, but vehicular homicide is a serious felony
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This song defines America for me because of Joni’s innate ability to point out the connective tissue between the minor infraction and mass destruction, the personal and the political.—Time, 6 May 2026 Having expired tags in Idahos is a traffic infraction punishable a $101 fine, according to the Idaho Supreme Court.—Hali Smith
may 4, Idaho Statesman, 4 May 2026 Those who commit a traffic infraction are permitted under the law to drive to a nearby police station and appear right away before a city judge there.—Alexandra Mendoza, San Diego Union-Tribune, 4 May 2026 Still, enforcement remained active, with 60 vehicles and two motorcycles towed and impounded for violations ranging from traffic infractions to reckless driving.—Conor McGill, CBS News, 3 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for infraction
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, from Medieval Latin infraction-, infractio, from Latin, subduing, from infringere to break — more at infringe