An infraction is usually the breaking of a law, rule, or agreement. So a nation charged with an infraction of an international treaty will usually have to pay a penalty. In Federal law, an infraction is even smaller than a misdemeanor, and the only penalty is a fine. Most of us occasionally commit infractions of parking laws and get ticketed; speeding tickets are usually for infractions as well, though they go on a permanent record and can end up costing you money for years to come. The closely related word infringement generally refers to a violation of a right or privilege; use of another's writings without permission, for example, may be an infringement of the copyright.
speeding is only a minor infraction, but vehicular homicide is a serious felony
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to
show current usage.Read More
Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors.
Send us feedback.
The infraction came during first-half stoppage time in the Group D match when Almiron and Mert Mulder exchanged words following a foul near midfield.—Ryan Morik Outkick, FOXNews.com, 20 June 2026 Parias did not have any criminal history or infraction before the incident where he was shot, Hellerstein said.—Ximena Bustillo, NPR, 20 June 2026 Other leagues have a collective-bargaining agreement in which rules and infractions are agreed upon in collaboration with the players.—Jemele Hill, The Atlantic, 19 June 2026 Throughout, Wallach has accrued dozens of infractions in USDA inspection reports, some the agency considered serious.—Katie Surma, Sun Sentinel, 19 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for infraction
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, from Medieval Latin infraction-, infractio, from Latin, subduing, from infringere to break — more at infringe