infraction

noun

in·​frac·​tion in-ˈfrak-shən How to pronounce infraction (audio)
: the act of infringing : violation
infract transitive verb

Did you know?

An infraction is usually the breaking of a law, rule, or agreement. So a nation charged with an infraction of an international treaty will usually have to pay a penalty. In Federal law, an infraction is even smaller than a misdemeanor, and the only penalty is a fine. Most of us occasionally commit infractions of parking laws and get ticketed; speeding tickets are usually for infractions as well, though they go on a permanent record and can end up costing you money for years to come. The closely related word infringement generally refers to a violation of a right or privilege; use of another's writings without permission, for example, may be an infringement of the copyright.

Examples of infraction in a Sentence

speeding is only a minor infraction, but vehicular homicide is a serious felony
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
But Kyle Zawacki, legislative director of the ACLU of Michigan, pointed to the fact that a rules violation would result in a misdemeanor instead of a civil infraction. Darcie Moran, Freep.com, 14 Nov. 2025 In a different statement to media, Engelmayer blamed someone on his legal team for the infraction. Madeleine Marr, Miami Herald, 13 Nov. 2025 One 24-year-old man who was taken to ICE facility with help from the state had only infractions for failing to have a driver's license and insurance. Alex Brizee, Idaho Statesman, 13 Nov. 2025 Steinholders are allowed two infractions before disqualification ensues, although spilling your beer is an automatic out. Martin Fritz Huber, Outside, 6 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for infraction

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Medieval Latin infraction-, infractio, from Latin, subduing, from infringere to break — more at infringe

First Known Use

1763, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of infraction was in 1763

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Cite this Entry

“Infraction.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/infraction. Accessed 17 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

infraction

noun
in·​frac·​tion in-ˈfrak-shən How to pronounce infraction (audio)
: an act of violating something : violation

Legal Definition

infraction

noun
in·​frac·​tion in-ˈfrak-shən How to pronounce infraction (audio)
: the act of infringing : violation
infract transitive verb

More from Merriam-Webster on infraction

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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