incarceration

noun

in·​car·​cer·​a·​tion (ˌ)in-ˌkär-sə-ˈrā-shən How to pronounce incarceration (audio)
plural incarcerations
Synonyms of incarcerationnext
: confinement in a jail or prison : the act of imprisoning someone or the state of being imprisoned
Despite the drop in crime in past decades, rates of arrest and incarceration in New York City have not gone down.Robin Steinberg
To this day, the Supreme Court has not overruled its infamous Korematsu opinion of 1944, which validated our mass incarceration in deference to national security.George Takei

Examples of incarceration in a Sentence

he was bored and frustrated by his incarceration in the quarantine sentenced to six months of incarceration for dealing in narcotics
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In 1942, Yoshihiro Uchida Hall, which used to be the university’s men’s gymnasium, was used as a registration center for Japanese Americans in Santa Clara County before they were sent to the incarceration camps. Nollyanne Delacruz, Mercury News, 26 Feb. 2026 Permanent supportive housing has been proven through substantial research to improve health and mental health outcomes for its residents, reducing costly emergency room visits, inpatient hospitalizations and incarceration. Chicago Tribune, 25 Feb. 2026 Wages are more likely to be stolen from vulnerable workers in the state, including undocumented workers, women of color, workers with disabilities and those reentering the workforce after incarceration. P.r. Lockhart, Hartford Courant, 25 Feb. 2026 Michelle Parris is the California director at Vera Action, a 501(c)(4) organization harnessing the power of advocacy, lobbying, and political strategy to end mass incarceration, protect immigrants’ rights, restore dignity to people behind bars, and build safe and thriving communities. Jose Bernal, Oc Register, 24 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for incarceration

Word History

First Known Use

circa 1540, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of incarceration was circa 1540

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Cite this Entry

“Incarceration.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/incarceration. Accessed 1 Mar. 2026.

Medical Definition

incarceration

noun
in·​car·​cer·​a·​tion in-ˌkär-sə-ˈrā-shən How to pronounce incarceration (audio)
1
: a confining or state of being confined
2
: abnormal retention or confinement of a body part
specifically : a constriction of the neck of a hernial sac so that the hernial contents become irreducible

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