improper

adjective

im·​prop·​er (ˌ)im-ˈprä-pər How to pronounce improper (audio)
Synonyms of impropernext
: not proper: such as
a
: not in accord with propriety, modesty, good manners, or good taste
improper language
b
: not suited to the circumstances, design, or end
improper dress/attire
an improper diet
an improper diagnosis
c
: not regularly or normally formed or not properly so called
d
: not in accord with fact, truth, or right procedure : incorrect
improper inference
improper use of public land
specifically : in violation of a constitution
denial of trial by jury was held improper
improperly adverb
improperness noun
Choose the Right Synonym for improper

indecorous, improper, unseemly, unbecoming, indelicate mean not conforming to what is accepted as right, fitting, or in good taste.

indecorous suggests a violation of accepted standards of good manners.

indecorous behavior

improper applies to a broader range of transgressions of rules not only of social behavior but of ethical practice or logical procedure or prescribed method.

improper use of campaign contributions

unseemly adds a suggestion of special inappropriateness to a situation or an offensiveness to good taste.

remarried with unseemly haste

unbecoming suggests behavior or language that does not suit one's character or status.

conduct unbecoming to an officer

indelicate implies a lack of modesty or of tact or of refined perception of feeling.

indelicate expressions for bodily functions

Examples of improper in a Sentence

The doctor gave him an improper diagnosis. They claim to have evidence of improper police conduct. improper use of public land This is an improper diet for a growing teenager. It would be improper for me to ask such a favor of her. He made some improper remarks.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Studies show that improper or extended use of gloves can actually lead to higher levels of bacterial contamination on gloves than on bare hands, because microbes can accumulate under gloves and give a false sense of security if they aren’t changed regularly. Evan Moore december 19, Charlotte Observer, 19 Dec. 2025 The complaints claim that due to improper restraint of their head, the guests were repeatedly shaken violently, causing the injuries. Colson Thayer, PEOPLE, 19 Dec. 2025 In the weeks after the protest, KU’s Student Affairs office initiated disciplinary proceedings against Students for Justice in Palestine and its officers, citing alleged violations that included improper camping, the use of signs attached to sticks, chalking sidewalks and excessive noise. David Hudnall, Kansas City Star, 18 Dec. 2025 These violations involve conditions that can directly increase the risk of foodborne illness or injury, such as improper food temperatures, cross-contamination or unsafe food handling practices. Rey Covarrubias Jr, AZCentral.com, 18 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for improper

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Middle French impropre, from Latin improprius, from in- + proprius proper

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of improper was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Improper.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/improper. Accessed 20 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

improper

adjective
im·​prop·​er (ˈ)im-ˈpräp-ər How to pronounce improper (audio)
: not proper, right, or suitable
improperly adverb

Legal Definition

improper

adjective
im·​prop·​er
: not proper: as
a
: not in accord with correct procedure
an improper venue
b
: wrongful
specifically : in violation of a constitution
the denial of trial by jury was held improper
improperly adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on improper

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