impromptu

1 of 2

adjective

im·​promp·​tu im-ˈpräm(p)-(ˌ)tü How to pronounce impromptu (audio)
-(ˌ)tyü
Synonyms of impromptunext
1
: made, done, or formed on or as if on the spur of the moment : improvised
had an impromptu party
2
: composed or uttered without previous preparation : extemporaneous
impromptu remarks
impromptu adverb

impromptu

2 of 2

noun

1
: something that is impromptu
2
: a musical composition suggesting improvisation

Did you know?

Impromptu most often describes things, such as speeches or gatherings, that are not prepared ahead of time but that instead happen spontaneously. An impromptu concert or photoshoot, for example, is conceived and executed in the moment. Impromptu was borrowed—spelling, meaning, and all—from French in the mid-18th century. The French had gotten the word from Latin, from the phrase in promptu, meaning “in readiness.” But the presence of prompt in there is no coincidence: both impromptu and prompt are ultimately derived from the Latin promere, meaning “to bring forth, take out.”

Examples of impromptu in a Sentence

Adjective Two of my friends came by unexpectedly, and we had an impromptu little party in my kitchen. He made an impromptu speech about honor and responsibility. Noun although five different lines had been written, the best choice turned out to be an impromptu from the tired actor himself
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
The Giants first hosted Beckham for a workout April 20, after weeks of public flirting and an impromptu visit by the receiver to chat with Harbaugh at the NFL owners meetings in Phoenix. Dan Duggan, New York Times, 2 June 2026 Near the end of the night, several students reportedly made an impromptu decision to swim in the river near Dartmouth's student docks. Corin Cesaric, PEOPLE, 2 June 2026 Its double-height ceilings in the living room provide the perfect acoustics when performers use the grand piano for impromptu concerts. Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 1 June 2026 One year prior, Kemper joined Fischer (Pam), Kinsey (Angela), and Mindy Kaling (Kelly) for a festive impromptu reunion. Shania Russell, Entertainment Weekly, 31 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for impromptu

Word History

Etymology

Noun

French, from impromptu extemporaneously, from Latin in promptu in readiness

First Known Use

Adjective

1764, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1683, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of impromptu was in 1683

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Cite this Entry

“Impromptu.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/impromptu. Accessed 4 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

impromptu

adjective
im·​promp·​tu
im-ˈpräm(p)-t(y)ü
: not prepared ahead of time : extemporaneous
an impromptu speech
impromptu adverb or noun

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