improvise

verb

im·​pro·​vise ˈim-prə-ˌvīz How to pronounce improvise (audio)
 also  ˌim-prə-ˈvīz
improvised; improvising

transitive verb

1
: to compose, recite, play, or sing extemporaneously
2
: to make, invent, or arrange offhand
the quarterback improvised a play
3
: to make or fabricate out of what is conveniently on hand
improvise a meal

intransitive verb

: to improvise something
improviser noun
or improvisor
ˈim-prə-ˌvī-zər How to pronounce improvise (audio)
ˌim-prə-ˈvī-

Examples of improvise in a Sentence

If you forget any of your lines, try to improvise. Good jazz musicians know how to improvise. He had to improvise his opening speech when he forgot his notes. The trumpet player performed an improvised solo. I wasn't expecting guests, so I had to improvise a meal with what I had in my refrigerator.
Recent Examples on the Web Memorized lines were occasionally flubbed, there were awkward pauses, and the actors often improvised to cover the gaffes, all of which created a spirit of camaraderie in the cast. Robert D. McFadden, New York Times, 23 Apr. 2024 The event is all about the athlete's adaptability to improvise to the beat of the DJ's tracks. The Indianapolis Star, 17 Apr. 2024 The work is glorious in myriad ways: clever and practical, insightful and improvised. Robert Sullivan, Vogue, 12 Apr. 2024 But all that stuff is just listening and improvising and trying to create your own little lane to play in. Ben Rosenstock, TIME, 8 Apr. 2024 Do not use homemade filters or improvised viewing devices: Ordinary sunglasses, smoked glass and similar items do not protect your eyes during an eclipse. The Arizona Republic, 3 Apr. 2024 In December 2023, Lang Lang improvised with keyboardist/singer Alicia Keys. Beth Wood, San Diego Union-Tribune, 7 Apr. 2024 Davis improvised some solos when the moment was right, to the delight of the crowd. Jake Harris, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 5 Apr. 2024 Their wedding was a spontaneous and improvised affair — something only two actors would have had. Thessaly La Force, New York Times, 28 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'improvise.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

French improviser, from Italian improvvisare, from improvviso sudden, from Latin improvisus, literally, unforeseen, from in- + provisus, past participle of providēre to see ahead — more at provide

First Known Use

1788, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of improvise was in 1788

Dictionary Entries Near improvise

Cite this Entry

“Improvise.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/improvise. Accessed 27 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

improvise

verb
im·​pro·​vise ˌim-prə-ˈvīz How to pronounce improvise (audio)
ˈim-prə-ˌvīz
improvised; improvising
1
: to compose, recite, play, or sing without preparation
2
: to make, invent, or arrange on the spur of the moment or without planning
the quarterback improvised a play
3
: to make out of what is conveniently on hand
improvise a bed from leaves and straw
improviser noun
or improvisor
-ˈvī-zər,
-ˌvī-

More from Merriam-Webster on improvise

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!