hydrology

noun

hy·​drol·​o·​gy hī-ˈdrä-lə-jē How to pronounce hydrology (audio)
: a science dealing with the properties, distribution, and circulation of water on and below the earth's surface and in the atmosphere
hydrologic adjective
or hydrological
hydrologically adverb
hydrologist noun

Examples of hydrology in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The money will be used to remove sediment and repair levees, along with continued geotechnical analyses, environmental coordination, hydrology updates, hydraulic analysis, and to monitor water quality and the health of plants and animals. Phil Diehl, San Diego Union-Tribune, 12 Jan. 2026 Lake Powell releases would range from 5 million acre-feet to 11 million acre-feet as determined by total system storage and recent hydrology. Debra Utacia Krol, AZCentral.com, 10 Jan. 2026 The training introduces the concepts used in stream team monitoring such as hydrology, natural and human impact on streams and monitoring methods. Arkansas Online, 21 Oct. 2025 During the dives, researchers collected hundreds of deep-sea samples and gathered data on biodiversity, ocean hydrology, sea ice conditions, and water chemistry. Bojan Stojkovski, Interesting Engineering, 5 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for hydrology

Word History

Etymology

New Latin hydrologia, from Latin hydr- + -logia -logy

First Known Use

1762, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of hydrology was in 1762

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Hydrology.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hydrology. Accessed 3 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

hydrology

noun
hy·​drol·​o·​gy hī-ˈdräl-ə-jē How to pronounce hydrology (audio)
: a science dealing with the characteristics, distribution, and circulation of water on and below the surface of the land and in the atmosphere
hydrologic adjective
or hydrological
hydrologist noun

Medical Definition

hydrology

noun
hy·​drol·​o·​gy hī-ˈdräl-ə-jē How to pronounce hydrology (audio)
plural hydrologies
: the body of medical knowledge and practice concerned with the therapeutic use of bathing and water

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