gruff

1 of 2

adjective

1
: rough, brusque, or stern in manner, speech, or aspect
a gruff reply
2
: being deep and harsh : hoarse
a gruff voice
gruffly adverb
gruffness noun

gruff

2 of 2

verb

gruffed; gruffing; gruffs

transitive verb

: to utter in a gruff voice or manner
"Get out of bed now!" gruffed the sergeant.
Choose the Right Synonym for gruff

bluff, blunt, brusque, curt, crusty, gruff mean abrupt and unceremonious in speech and manner.

bluff connotes good-natured outspokenness and unconventionality.

a bluff manner

blunt suggests directness of expression in disregard of others' feelings.

a blunt appraisal

brusque applies to a sharpness or ungraciousness.

a brusque response

curt implies disconcerting shortness or rude conciseness.

a curt command

crusty suggests a harsh or surly manner sometimes concealing an inner kindliness.

a crusty exterior

gruff suggests a hoarse or husky speech which may imply bad temper but more often implies embarrassment or shyness.

puts on a gruff pose

Examples of gruff in a Sentence

Adjective Don't be fooled by his gruff manner—he's really very kind. He spoke in a gruff voice.
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
Diffie’s sturdy twang and Combs’s muscular, gruff vocal further extend the storyline, heightening this timeless ’90s country classic. Jessica Nicholson, Billboard, 1 Apr. 2024 Hence the stereotype built around women who lived through those turbulent decades as blunt, gruff and wearing black or colorful prints and visors to keep the sun off their face. Soo Youn, NBC News, 16 Mar. 2024 Walsh, a character actor known for his wry delivery and gruff yet slippery persona, had over 200 acting credits to his name. Maureen Lee Lenker, EW.com, 20 Mar. 2024 Neill balances the fine line between gruff and cruel, a symbol of a thousand baby boomer stereotypes without seeming derivative. Kelly Lawler, USA TODAY, 14 Mar. 2024 Schreiber’s gruff, salt-of-the-earth Flynn lacks a threatening underside, like a rock without worms squirming beneath. Naveen Kumar, Washington Post, 8 Mar. 2024 Really, the most entertaining version of the series is Wong and Cunningham being gruff together. Daniel Fienberg, The Hollywood Reporter, 8 Mar. 2024 Despite the gruff tone, the Navy Secretary’s outburst was, at some level, entirely predictable—and something savvy industry strategists could have been more proactive in addressing. Craig Hooper, Forbes, 20 Feb. 2024 And this character archetype — a man with a gruff exterior but a good heart — would become a throughline for his career. Chris Snellgrove, EW.com, 25 Feb. 2024
Verb
Devs, normally gruff with his postgame talks, couldn’t hide his pleasure. James Hookway, WSJ, 16 May 2022 Pompeo, often gruff in interactions with reporters, is a skilled retail politician and, although not a soaring orator, is adept at holding an audience’s attention. David M. Drucker, Washington Examiner, 2 Mar. 2021

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'gruff.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Dutch grof; akin to Old High German grob coarse, hruf scurf — more at dandruff

Verb

derivative of gruff entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective

1691, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1706, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of gruff was in 1691

Dictionary Entries Near gruff

Cite this Entry

“Gruff.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gruff. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

gruff

adjective
ˈgrəf
1
: rough or stern in manner, speech, or look
a gruff reply
2
: being deep and harsh : hoarse
a gruff voice
gruffly adverb
gruffness noun

More from Merriam-Webster on gruff

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