grudging

adjective

grudg·​ing ˈgrə-jiŋ How to pronounce grudging (audio)
1
: unwilling, reluctant
a grudging supporter of the reform movement
a grudging admirer
2
: done, given, or allowed unwillingly, reluctantly, or sparingly
grudging compliance
grudgingly adverb

Did you know?

The English language has been carrying a grudge for a long time—since the 13th century to be exact, when it took the Anglo-French verb grucher/grucer and made it grucchen/grudgen. Both words meant “to grumble and complain” (and if their shared definition, combined with their spelling and pronunciation, reminds you of a certain furry green Muppet who lives in a trash can, you’re onto something: grouch is thought to be a grucchen descendant). Over time grucchen/grudgen became grudge, which picked up the additional, closely related meanings of “to be unwilling to give or allow” and “to allow with reluctance or resentment,” as when Virginia Woolf wrote “if you come to grudge even the sun for shining … fruit does not ripen.” Grudging, which developed from grudge, made its English debut in the 1530s, and has been used ever since to describe someone who is unwilling or reluctant (“a grudging supporter”) or something done or given reluctantly or sparingly (“grudging respect”).

Examples of grudging in a Sentence

Her theories have begun to win grudging acceptance in the scientific community. He has earned the grudging admiration of his rivals.
Recent Examples on the Web This grudging regard was evident last month, when Dugdale died in a Dublin nursing home at age 82. Theresa McKinney, Smithsonian Magazine, 25 Apr. 2024 Living in Appalachia comes with an awareness, and grudging tolerance, of some amount of pollution. E. Tammy Kim, The New Yorker, 19 Apr. 2024 Who will bear the agony of being a grudging final selection? Robin Givhan, Washington Post, 16 Apr. 2024 Yet as the years went on, a hybrid compromise was reached which, while creating grudging acceptance, didn’t necessarily thrill anyone. Chloe Berger, Fortune, 27 Feb. 2024 Her approach drew grudging respect from some Republicans. Mitch Smith, New York Times, 25 Feb. 2024 So the narrative is Elvis appealing to the host, to earn his grudging approval. Rob Sheffield, Rolling Stone, 9 Feb. 2024 But the difference between grudging and enthusiastic support could be significant. Maya King, New York Times, 28 Jan. 2024 The great Sam Neill and Deadpool 2's Julian Dennison make a team for the ages, as the unlikely fugitives dodge cops, social workers, trigger-happy hunters, and the occasional wild boar, all while Waititi parcels out the development of their inevitable, grudging bond with the deftest comic touch. Dennis Perkins, EW.com, 17 Jan. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'grudging.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

from present participle of grudge entry 1

First Known Use

circa 1531, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of grudging was circa 1531

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Dictionary Entries Near grudging

Cite this Entry

“Grudging.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/grudging. Accessed 10 May. 2024.

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