frighten

verb

fright·​en ˈfrī-tᵊn How to pronounce frighten (audio)
frightened; frightening ˈfrī-tᵊn-iŋ How to pronounce frighten (audio)
ˈfrīt-niŋ
Synonyms of frightennext

transitive verb

1
: to make afraid : terrify
The movie scene frightened the child.
2
a
: to drive or force by frightening
used with into
frightened the boy into confessing
b
: to cause to go or stay away through fear
often used with away or off
The dog frightened the prowler away.
The high prices frighten off tourists.

intransitive verb

: to become frightened
She doesn't frighten easily.
frighteningly
ˈfrī-tᵊn-iŋ-lē How to pronounce frighten (audio)
ˈfrīt-niŋ-lē
adverb

Examples of frighten in a Sentence

The story really frightened me. The child was badly frightened by the mask.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Several critics said the legislation introduces too many unknowns, adding that with the artificial intelligence legislation also under consideration, Connecticut is moving towards regulations that could frighten companies looking to grow in the state. P.r. Lockhart, Hartford Courant, 24 Apr. 2026 Lee Cronin was both flattered and frightened when Jason Blum suggested titling his The Mummy reimagining as Lee Cronin’s The Mummy. Brian Davids, HollywoodReporter, 20 Apr. 2026 There’s no surefire way to frighten bees and other stinger pollinators from your home, but there are ways to make your living space less attractive to them. Asia London Palomba, The Spruce, 7 Apr. 2026 When to see a doctor Ashamalla stressed that people shouldn’t be frightened by every ache or pain. Melissa Rudy, FOXNews.com, 6 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for frighten

Word History

First Known Use

1630, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of frighten was in 1630

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Frighten.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/frighten. Accessed 27 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

frighten

verb
fright·​en ˈfrīt-ᵊn How to pronounce frighten (audio)
frightened; frightening ˈfrīt-niŋ How to pronounce frighten (audio)
-ᵊn-iŋ
1
: to make afraid : terrify
2
: to drive away or out by frightening
3
: to become frightened
frighteningly
-niŋ-lē How to pronounce frighten (audio)
-ᵊn-iŋ-
adverb

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