extricate

1 of 2

verb

ex·​tri·​cate ˈek-strə-ˌkāt How to pronounce extricate (audio)
extricated; extricating
Synonyms of extricatenext

transitive verb

1
: to free or remove from an entanglement or difficulty
2
a
: to distinguish from a related thing
b
archaic : unravel
extricable adjective
extrication noun

extrication

2 of 2

noun

ex·​tri·​ca·​tion
plural -s
1
: the action of extricating
2
: the process of being extricated

Did you know?

Oh what a tangled web the English language weaves. Extricate, for example, may remind you of extract, another word applied when something is removed, but we can tease them apart. Although extricate and extract resemble each other, to extract something is to remove it using methods that often involve physical force, as in “the dentist had to extract my tooth.” Extricate, on the other hand, is more often used for the act of freeing someone or something from a difficult or tangled situation, which can, but need not, involve literal yanking or pulling. Extricating yourself from an awkward conversation, after all, can be as simple as announcing “I need to take this call!” and shuffling off with phone to ear. Extricate comes from the Latin verb extricare, which combines the prefix ex- (“out of”) with the noun tricae, meaning “trifles or perplexities.”

Choose the Right Synonym for extricate

extricate, disentangle, untangle, disencumber, disembarrass mean to free from what binds or holds back.

extricate implies the use of care or ingenuity in freeing from a difficult position or situation.

extricated himself from financial difficulties

disentangle and untangle suggest painstaking separation of a thing from other things.

disentangling fact from fiction
untangle a web of deceit

disencumber implies a release from something that clogs or weighs down.

an article disencumbered of jargon

disembarrass suggests a release from something that impedes or hinders.

disembarrassed herself of her advisers

Examples of extricate in a Sentence

Verb Several survivors were extricated from the wreckage. They extricated the tractor from the mud. She hasn't been able to extricate herself from her legal problems.
Recent Examples on the Web
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Verb
Kupec was extricated from the vehicle after firefighters arrived. Justin Muszynski, Hartford Courant, 9 June 2026 Hospitalized with significant injuries Rescuers started to extricate the woman by using saws to remove panels from the trash chute discharge. Alexa Herrera, CBS News, 8 June 2026 Russo and Flanagan were pronounced dead after being mechanically extricated from the wreckage, records show. Sarah Rumpf-Whitten, FOXNews.com, 6 June 2026 First responders extricated him quickly. Sam Gillette, PEOPLE, 3 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for extricate

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Latin extricatus, past participle of extricare, from ex- + tricae trifles, perplexities

Noun

Late Latin extrication-, extricatio, from Latin extricatus + -ion-, -io -ion

First Known Use

Verb

1601, in the meaning defined at sense 2b

Time Traveler
The first known use of extricate was in 1601

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Cite this Entry

“Extricate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/extricate. Accessed 11 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

extricate

verb
ex·​tri·​cate ˈek-strə-ˌkāt How to pronounce extricate (audio)
extricated; extricating
: to free or remove from entanglement or difficulty
extrication noun

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