esoteric

adjective

es·​o·​ter·​ic ˌe-sə-ˈter-ik 

-ˈte-rik

1

a

: designed for or understood by the specially initiated alone

a body of esoteric legal doctrine

—B. N. Cardozo

b

: requiring or exhibiting knowledge that is restricted to a small group

esoteric terminology

broadly : difficult to understand

esoteric subjects

2

a

: limited to a small circle

engaging in esoteric pursuits

b

: private, confidential

an esoteric purpose

3

: of special, rare, or unusual interest

esoteric building materials

esoterically

ˌe-sə-ˈter-i-k(ə-)lē 

-ˈte-ri-

adverb

Did you know?

What is the opposite of esoteric?

The opposite of esoteric is exoteric, which means "suitable to be imparted to the public." According to one account, those who were deemed worthy to attend the Greek philosopher Aristotle's learned discussions were known as his "esoterics," his confidants, while those who merely attended his popular evening lectures were called his "exoterics." Since material that is geared toward a target audience is often not as easily comprehensible to outside observers, esoteric acquired an extended meaning of "difficult to understand." Both esoteric and exoteric started appearing in English in the 17th century; esoteric traces back to ancient Greek by way of the Late Latin esotericus. The Greek esōterikos is based on the comparative form of esō, which means "within."

Synonyms

• profound

Examples of esoteric in a Sentence

A kahuna is a master of Hawaiian esoteric practices. Recently, Mariko Gordon and Hugh Cosman engaged a kahuna to bless their house.  … —Alec Wilkinson, New Yorker, 7 Oct. 2002

… he listens to a group of Malaysians playing reedy, plangent music on some esoteric kind of wind instrument. —Penelope Lively, City of the Mind, 1991

There was a new mall, an excellent bookstore with esoteric literary and policy journals, some restaurants with cosmopolitan menus, and engaging real estate advertisements. —Robert D. Kaplan, An Empire Wilderness, 1988

metaphysics is such an esoteric subject that most people are content to leave it to the philosophers

must have had some esoteric motive for leaving his art collection to a museum halfway around the globe

Recent Examples on the Web

After Congress reversed course on accountability in 2015, results for everyone got worse, even as progressive jurisdictions started adopting increasingly esoteric equity strategies. —Matthew Yglesias, Boston Herald, 9 June 2025

Of course, Yamagata is a long way to go just to peep some jellyfish, so combine a visit with the misty temples of nearby Dewa Sanzan, three mountains sacred to the ascetics of the esoteric Shugendo religion. —Jessica Kozuka, Travel + Leisure, 27 May 2025

They: • Invest not just in systems, but in states • Optimize not just for growth, but for resonance • Scale not from stress, but from coherence This isn’t esoteric. —Carrie Anne Yu, Forbes.com, 20 May 2025

Read these women authors March 30, 2024 Thien translates complex topics into art, making the esoteric deeply resonant. —Lorraine Berry, Los Angeles Times, 19 May 2025

Word History

Etymology

Late Latin esotericus, from Greek esōterikos, from esōterō, comparative of eisō, esō within, from eis into; akin to Greek en in — more at in

First Known Use

circa 1660, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Rhymes for esoteric

• allosteric
• amphoteric
• anomeric
• atmospheric
• chromospheric
• climacteric
• congeneric
• dysenteric
• exoteric
• isomeric
• lithospheric
• mesenteric

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Kids Definition

esoteric

adjective

es·​o·​ter·​ic ˌes-ə-ˈter-ik 

1

: taught to or understood by members of a special group

esoteric knowledge

2

: hard to understand

esoteric subjects

3

: of special or unusual interest

esoteric colors

esoterically

-ˈter-i-k(ə-)lē 

adverb