ephemeral

1 of 2

adjective

ephem·​er·​al i-ˈfe-mə-rəl How to pronounce ephemeral (audio) -ˈfē- How to pronounce ephemeral (audio)
-ˈfem-rəl,
-ˈfēm-
1
: lasting a very short time
ephemeral pleasures
2
: lasting one day only
an ephemeral fever
ephemerally
i-ˈfe-mə-rə-lē How to pronounce ephemeral (audio)
-ˈfē-;
-ˈfem-rə-lē
-ˈfēm-
adverb

ephemeral

2 of 2

noun

: something that lasts for a very short time : something ephemeral
specifically : a plant that grows, flowers, and dies in a few days

Did you know?

The Mayfly Helps to Illustrate Ephemeral

In its aquatic immature stages, the mayfly (order Ephemeroptera) has all the time in the world—or not quite: among the approximately 2,500 species of mayflies, some have as much as two years, but a year is more common. But in its adult phase, the typical mayfly hatches, takes wing for the first time, mates, and dies within the span of a few short hours. This briefest of heydays makes the insect a potent symbol of life's ephemeral nature. When ephemeral (from the Greek word ephēmeros, meaning "lasting a day") first appeared in print in English in the late 16th century, it was a scientific term applied to short-term fevers, and later, to organisms (such as insects and flowers) with very short life spans. Soon after that, it acquired an extended sense referring to anything fleeting and short-lived, as in "ephemeral pleasures."

Choose the Right Synonym for ephemeral

transient, transitory, ephemeral, momentary, fugitive, fleeting, evanescent mean lasting or staying only a short time.

transient applies to what is actually short in its duration or stay.

a hotel catering primarily to transient guests

transitory applies to what is by its nature or essence bound to change, pass, or come to an end.

fame in the movies is transitory

ephemeral implies striking brevity of life or duration.

many slang words are ephemeral

momentary suggests coming and going quickly and therefore being merely a brief interruption of a more enduring state.

my feelings of guilt were only momentary

fugitive and fleeting imply passing so quickly as to make apprehending difficult.

let a fugitive smile flit across his face
fleeting moments of joy

evanescent suggests a quick vanishing and an airy or fragile quality.

the story has an evanescent touch of whimsy that is lost in translation

Examples of ephemeral in a Sentence

Adjective … several rather inflated pages of material about an ephemeral love affair Fitzgerald allegedly had with an English woman named Bijou … Joyce Carol Oates, Times Literary Supplement, 5 Jan. 1996
As a consequence North Africa was easily reconquered by the Byzantine emperor in the 530s, and the Vandals' influence on North African development was ephemeral and negligible. Norman F. Cantor, The Civilization of the Middle Ages, 1993
This accounts for the peculiar sense most observers have that the ephemeral, sensationalist, polymorphous, magpie popular culture of the United States is at bottom remarkably conservative … Louis Menand, Harper's, March 1993
the autumnal blaze of colors is always to be treasured, all the more so because it is so ephemeral
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
Specifically, the ephemeral nature of … well, nature. Vanessa Friedman, New York Times, 8 Nov. 2023 Earlier this year, the ephemeral message-sharing app Snapchat launched My AI, a chatbot designed to give users recommendations on everything from their cars to planning a wedding. Naomi Nix, Washington Post, 27 Sep. 2023 All three of the Mirai creators had been careful to do their hacking on remote servers and to connect to them only from ephemeral virtual machines that ran on their own PCs. Andy Greenberg, WIRED, 14 Nov. 2023 Two years later, Snapchat launched Stories, where users could share a series of photos and videos to all of their friends that would be viewable for only 24 hours, creating demand for more spontaneous, ephemeral types of content across social media. Clare Duffy, CNN, 19 Oct. 2023 In real life, skating is an art form that requires constant sacrifice, physical pain and public embarrassment for the sake of an ephemeral few seconds of pure beauty. Jack Sheehan, New York Times, 11 Oct. 2023 Mark was a fan of the pairing of a sparkly cocktail dress with a T-shirt at Miu Miu, and of the ephemeral Prada collection, with all its flowing chiffon. Alex Jhamb Burns, Vogue, 5 Oct. 2023 Such ephemeral accommodations are a drastic change for Antakya, a city with thousands of years of history, where intermixed churches and mosques recalled an ecumenical past, shoppers bought local sweets and cheeses in an arched bazaar and flowering bougainvillea climbed the walls of stone houses. Nimet Kirac Nicole Tung, New York Times, 1 Oct. 2023 Once again, ephemeral discoveries (in this case, a young professor’s find of a Nigerian chi wara mask in an antiques store) lead to gorgeous fractals of thought on culture, race and history, revealing inner currents of anger, memory and hope. Mark Athitakis, Los Angeles Times, 28 Aug. 2023
Noun
Even when DeFeo is making pictures of solid, very ordinary things—a crab shell, a chandelier, a wooden staircase, a woman’s tattered shoe—the results look like they were captured in a dream, not ephemeral but haunted. Vince Aletti, The New Yorker, 22 Oct. 2023 At the end of the day, the goal is to have something to hold onto: a digital file, a CD, a record, anything other than an ephemeral stream. Denise Lu, New York Times, 19 Sep. 2023 With her philanthropic efforts, Kaufman doesn’t like to fund a single performance because of its ephemeral and temporary nature. Steven Vargas, Los Angeles Times, 31 Aug. 2023 Julian Gonzalez, senior legislative counsel with Earthjustice, said the change is likely to weaken protections for ephemeral streams, which only flow after rainstorms and are especially common in the arid Southwest. Michael Phillis, Matthew Daly and John Flesher, Anchorage Daily News, 29 Aug. 2023 While most rivers in the U.S. are perennial, across the arid West, ephemeral and intermittent rivers are more common because of drought and their reliance on snowmelt mountain runoff. Jake Frederico, The Arizona Republic, 19 June 2023 As long as tech companies hold the power, everything online is ephemeral. Alphonse Pierre, Pitchfork, 3 Nov. 2023 From the ephemeral to the essential, portmanteaus demonstrate English speakers' creativity and love of wordplay. Melissa Mohr, The Christian Science Monitor, 18 Oct. 2023 Meta said in a blog post this week that the company had fixed bugs that prevented some users’ posts, ephemeral videos known as Stories and short-form videos known as Reels from showing up properly. Naomi Nix, Washington Post, 20 Oct. 2023 See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'ephemeral.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective and Noun

Greek ephēmeros lasting a day, daily, from epi- + hēmera day

First Known Use

Adjective

1576, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Noun

1807, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of ephemeral was in 1576

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Dictionary Entries Near ephemeral

Cite this Entry

“Ephemeral.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ephemeral. Accessed 4 Dec. 2023.

Kids Definition

ephemeral

adjective
ephem·​er·​al
i-ˈfem-(ə-)rəl
1
: lasting one day only
an ephemeral fever
2
: lasting a very short time
ephemeral pleasures
ephemerally
-rə-lē
adverb

Medical Definition

ephemeral

adjective
ephem·​er·​al i-ˈfem(-ə)-rəl How to pronounce ephemeral (audio) -ˈfēm- How to pronounce ephemeral (audio)
: lasting a very short time

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