elder

1 of 3

noun (1)

el·​der ˈel-dər How to pronounce elder (audio)

elder

2 of 3

adjective

1
: of earlier birth or greater age
his elder brother
2
: of or relating to earlier times : former
3
archaic : of or relating to a more advanced time of life
4
: prior or superior in rank, office, or validity

elder

3 of 3

noun (2)

1
: one living in an earlier period
2
a
: one who is older : senior
a child trying to please her elders
b
: an aged person
3
: one having authority by virtue of age and experience
the village elders
4
: any of various officers of religious groups: such as
b
: a permanent officer elected by a Presbyterian congregation and ordained to serve on the session and assist the pastor at communion
d
: a leader of the Shakers
e
: a Latter-day Saint ordained to the Melchizedek priesthood
eldership noun

Examples of elder in a Sentence

Noun (2) in that Asian society elders are accorded great respect as your elder in the company, he is within his rights to tell you what to do it wouldn't hurt to show a little more respect for your elders as the elder of the contingent of living former presidents, he was accorded a place of highest honor at the ceremonies
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
The former Bravo star was sentenced to 78 months in prison after being found guilty of her involvement in a telemarketing fraud scheme that conned people (mostly elders) out of their money. Armando Tinoco, Deadline, 21 Nov. 2025 While only the church and elders filed the case at the Fifth Court of Appeals, a legal expert said the stay in practice will apply to all the defendants, including former elders and a church staff member. Giles Hudson, CBS News, 21 Nov. 2025
Adjective
The federal fund pays for domestic violence hotlines, child abuse advocacy centers, elder abuse investigators and other services for crime victims across Wisconsin. Tamia Fowlkes, jsonline.com, 18 Nov. 2025 That’s why experts say having a dedicated elder law attorney is critical. Matt Emma, USA Today, 17 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for elder

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English eldre, from Old English ellærn; perhaps akin to Old English alor alder — more at alder

Adjective

Middle English, from Old English ieldra, comparative of eald old

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of elder was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Elder.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/elder. Accessed 24 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

elder

1 of 3 noun
el·​der ˈel-dər How to pronounce elder (audio)

elder

2 of 3 adjective
: of greater age
the elder cousin

elder

3 of 3 noun
1
: one who is older : senior
2
: a person having authority because of age and experience
the village elders
3
: any of various church officers
eldership noun
Etymology

Noun

Old English ellærn "elder tree"

Adjective

Old English ieldra, comparative form of eald "old"

Medical Definition

elder

noun
el·​der ˈel-dər How to pronounce elder (audio)

More from Merriam-Webster on elder

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