downstream

adverb or adjective

1
: in the direction of or nearer to the mouth of a stream
floating downstream
located two miles downstream
2
: in or toward the latter stages of a usually industrial process or the stages (such as marketing) after manufacture
improving profits downstream
downstream products
3
biochemistry : toward the end of a series of cellular processes : following a linked molecular event occurring in a sequence
But by looking downstream of the tumor suppressors [genes] at the proteins they influence, drug developers hope to find good targets.Marcia Barinaga

Examples of downstream in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Flows on a popular section near Kremmling were near normal, as were water levels farther downstream in Glenwood Canyon. Elise Schmelzer, Denver Post, 16 July 2026 This is also in addition to significant to catastrophic river flooding already ongoing in the Nueces, Frio, and Medina basins as floodwaters from earlier rains continue to move downstream, according to the National Weather Service. Natassia Paloma, USA Today, 16 July 2026 The river dropped 60 feet between boulders in a series of falls and continued downstream in a dangerous half mile of holes and boils. John Todd, Outdoor Life, 9 July 2026 The real question isn’t whether AI labs can move downstream and compete directly with their customers. Liz Hoffman, semafor.com, 9 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for downstream

Word History

First Known Use

1591, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of downstream was in 1591

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Downstream.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/downstream. Accessed 25 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

downstream

adverb or adjective
: in the direction a stream is flowing

Medical Definition

downstream

adverb or adjective
1
: in the same direction along a molecule of DNA or RNA as that in which transcription and translation take place and toward the end having a hydroxyl group attached to the position labeled 3′ in the terminal nucleotide
a nucleotide sequence located downstream from the regulatory gene
effects on the expression of downstream genes
compare upstream sense 1
2
: toward the end of a series of cellular processes : following a linked molecular event occurring in a sequence
But by looking downstream of the tumor suppressors [genes] at the proteins they influence, drug developers hope to find good targets.Marcia Barinaga, Science
The tyrosine kinase activity of phosphorylated EGFR [epidermal growth factor receptor] in cancer cells results in the phosphorylation of downstream proteins that incite cell proliferation, invasion, metastasis, and inhibition of apoptosis.Jonathan E. Dowell and John D. Minna, The New England Journal of Medicine

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