dendrite

noun

den·​drite ˈden-ˌdrīt How to pronounce dendrite (audio)
1
: a branching treelike figure produced on or in a mineral by a foreign mineral
also : the mineral so marked
2
: a crystallized arborescent form
3
: any of the usually branching protoplasmic processes that conduct impulses toward the body of a neuron see neuron illustration

Examples of dendrite in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
For example, some inhibitory cells prefer to send signals to another neuron’s little branches called dendrites, while others send signals to a neuron’s cell body. Yasemin Saplakoglu, Quanta Magazine, 29 Sep. 2025 Water molecules in the electrolyte tend to decompose, and zinc deposits unevenly, forming dendrites that can cause short circuits. Aman Tripathi, Interesting Engineering, 27 Sep. 2025 In living brains, dendrites spot patterns, filter out noise and trigger local spikes that shape how the neuron fires. Ron Schmelzer, Forbes.com, 29 Aug. 2025 Gray matter contains short projections called dendrites that help neurons receive signals. New Atlas, 29 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for dendrite

Word History

First Known Use

1751, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of dendrite was in 1751

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Cite this Entry

“Dendrite.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dendrite. Accessed 10 Oct. 2025.

Kids Definition

dendrite

noun
den·​drite ˈden-ˌdrīt How to pronounce dendrite (audio)
1
: a branching figure (as in a mineral or stone) resembling a tree
2
: any of the usually branching extensions of a neuron over which impulses travel toward the cell body compare axon
dendritic
den-ˈdrit-ik
adjective

Medical Definition

dendrite

noun
den·​drite ˈden-ˌdrīt How to pronounce dendrite (audio)
: any of the usually branching protoplasmic processes that conduct impulses toward the body of a nerve cell
dendritic adjective
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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