decadent

1 of 2

adjective

dec·​a·​dent ˈde-kə-dənt 

 also  di-ˈkā-

1

: characterized by or appealing to self-indulgence

a rich and decadent dessert

the hotel's decadent luxury

2

: marked by decay or decline

an increasingly decadent society

3

often Decadent literature : of or relating to a group of late 19th century French and English writers emphasizing artificial and unconventional subjects : of or relating to the decadents (see decadent entry 2 sense 1)

decadently adverb

decadent

2 of 2

noun

1

or Decadent literature : one of a group of late 19th century French and English writers emphasizing artificial and unconventional subjects

2

: one that is marked by decay or decline : one that is decadent (see decadent entry 1 sense 2)

Did you know?

To be decadent is to be in the process of decay, so a powerful nation may be said to be in a decadent stage if its power is fading. But the word is more often used to speak of moral decay. Ever since the Roman empire, we've tended to link Rome's fall to the moral decay of its ruling class, who indulged in extreme luxuries and unwholesome pleasures while providing the public with cruel spectacles such as the slaughter of the gladiators. But not everyone agrees on what moral decadence looks like (or even how it might have hastened the fall of Rome), though most people think it involves too many sensual pleasures—as, for instance, among the French and English poets and artists of the 1880s and ʼ90s called the Decadents. These days, for some reason, people have decided decadent is the way to describe rich chocolate cakes.

Synonyms of decadent

Adjective

• degenerate
• effete
• weak
• decayed
• overripe
• degraded

Noun

• degenerate
• pervert

Examples of decadent in a Sentence

Adjective

The book condemns some of society's wealthiest members as decadent fools.

a wealthy and decadent lifestyle

a decadent hotel room, complete with a hot tub

We relaxed in decadent luxury.

Noun

avant-garde artists who were scorned by the bourgeoisie as talentless decadents

a decadent who squandered her once considerable family fortune

Recent Examples on the Web

Adjective

Other handbags in the collection masquerade as decadent desserts, including two-tier pastel cake with iced crystals and a Champagne bottle party bag, also modeled by Ratajakowski. —Julia Teti, Footwear News, 31 Oct. 2025

Jacques Torres Classic Hot Chocolate Bombs These decadent hot chocolate bombs from master chocolatier Jacques Torres are exploding with flavor. —Mark Marino, Bon Appetit Magazine, 31 Oct. 2025

Noun

Adding to the decadent painting’s lore, Alma-Tadema allegedly had thousands of roses shipped from France to his London studio when completing the work. —Stephanie Sporn, Vogue, 31 Oct. 2025

Perhaps the only thing more decadent than a high-end steakhouse is a high-end steakhouse in Las Vegas. —Tori Latham, Robb Report, 19 Oct. 2025

Word History

Etymology

Adjective and Noun

back-formation from decadence

First Known Use

Adjective

1837, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Noun

1886, in the meaning defined at sense 1