Dearth has, in one form or another, been used to refer to scarcity since at least the 13th century, when it often referred specifically to the plague of famine (as in “a time of dearth”), whether brought on by an insidious crop disease or by invaders. The word traces back to the Old English adjective dēore, meaning “dear” (dēore is also the ancestor of dear, which also once meant “scarce,” though that sense is now obsolete). That notion of dearness or importance endures in dearth, which implies the absence or scarcity of not just any old thing, but of something one wants or needs. A dearth of mauls, for example, would be the bane of a woodcutter’s existence.
It may also be a respite for booksellers, who have been grumbling for several years about sluggish sales and a dearth of dependable blockbuster fiction.—Julie Bosman, New York Times, 19 Oct. 2006… Earnhardt has recently hinted that a company-wide dearth of talent is the core reason his Chevy simply isn't as fast in 2005 as it's been in the past.—Lars Anderson, Sports Illustrated, 11 Apr. 2006AirNet, which hauls bank checks and other time-critical freight, used to require that its pilots have at least 1,200 hours of flight experience. Then, faced with a dearth of experienced applicants, it dropped the requirement to 500 hours. Now, it has no minimum.—Scott McCartney, Wall Street Journal, 10 Aug. 2000
there was a dearth of usable firewood at the campsite
the dearth of salesclerks at the shoe store annoyed us
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Joel Stedifor sent two pictures of his classic 85-year-old Pontiac and shared my lament about the dearth of old, old Pontiac automobiles.—Laura Lane, USA Today, 14 Dec. 2025 Fears of a bubble in artificial intelligence have coincided with worker anxiety and Gen Z despair over an elevated unemployment rate and a dearth of entry-level positions.—Nick Lichtenberg, Fortune, 9 Dec. 2025 When Arkapaw started researching cinematographers, she was disappointed by the dearth of women in the profession.—Jim Hemphill, IndieWire, 30 Nov. 2025 Featuring the voices of stars like Shakira, Quinta Brunson, and Macaulay Culkin, Zootopia 2 likely performed so exceedingly well due to the relative recent dearth of family films on the release calendar.—Ryan Coleman, Entertainment Weekly, 30 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for dearth
Word History
Etymology
Middle English derthe, from Old English *dierth, from dēore dear
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