Dearth has, in one form or another, been used to refer to scarcity since at least the 13th century, when it often referred specifically to the plague of famine (as in “a time of dearth”), whether brought on by an insidious crop disease or by invaders. The word traces back to the Old English adjective dēore, meaning “dear” (dēore is also the ancestor of dear, which also once meant “scarce,” though that sense is now obsolete). That notion of dearness or importance endures in dearth, which implies the absence or scarcity of not just any old thing, but of something one wants or needs. A dearth of mauls, for example, would be the bane of a woodcutter’s existence.
It may also be a respite for booksellers, who have been grumbling for several years about sluggish sales and a dearth of dependable blockbuster fiction.—Julie Bosman, New York Times, 19 Oct. 2006… Earnhardt has recently hinted that a company-wide dearth of talent is the core reason his Chevy simply isn't as fast in 2005 as it's been in the past.—Lars Anderson, Sports Illustrated, 11 Apr. 2006AirNet, which hauls bank checks and other time-critical freight, used to require that its pilots have at least 1,200 hours of flight experience. Then, faced with a dearth of experienced applicants, it dropped the requirement to 500 hours. Now, it has no minimum.—Scott McCartney, Wall Street Journal, 10 Aug. 2000
there was a dearth of usable firewood at the campsite
the dearth of salesclerks at the shoe store annoyed us
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These data fit the common narrative about rising anxiety and depression, the fall in the numbers of friends young people have and the rise of loneliness, and the dearth of romantic opportunities.—Dave Winsborough, Forbes.com, 12 Aug. 2025 The spike in coffee prices comes down to a dearth of supply due to drought alongside robust demand, meaning too many dollars are chasing after too few coffee beans.—Max Zahn, ABC News, 10 July 2025 Meanwhile, population growth in previously rural areas combined with a dearth of transit options has led to massive increases in car traffic, putting more pressure on a system that wasn’t designed to accommodate pedestrians in the first place.—Ariane Lange, Sacbee.com, 17 June 2025 There must be a dearth of fun out there in America.—Rolling Stone, 1 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for dearth
Word History
Etymology
Middle English derthe, from Old English *dierth, from dēore dear
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