scarcity

noun

scar·​ci·​ty ˈsker-sə-tē How to pronounce scarcity (audio)
-stē
plural scarcities
Synonyms of scarcitynext
: the quality or state of being scarce
especially : want of provisions for the support of life

Examples of scarcity in a Sentence

Scarcity of food forced the herds to move. the scarcity of good restaurants around here is surprising
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The Venezuelan people have endured years of instability, scarcity, and fear. Arkansas Online, 9 Jan. 2026 Inflation rates soaring as high as 65,000% helped lead to a scarcity of goods like food and medicine and the collapse of Venezuela’s local currency, the bolívar. Chris Isidore, CNN Money, 8 Jan. 2026 There was a scarcity of paper mills that produced recycled paper at the time. Adam Harrington, CBS News, 7 Jan. 2026 In Africa, extremists exploit ungoverned water scarcity to recruit and control populations. Ian Bremmer, Time, 6 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for scarcity

Word History

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of scarcity was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Scarcity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/scarcity. Accessed 15 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

scarcity

noun
scar·​ci·​ty ˈsker-sət-ē How to pronounce scarcity (audio)
ˈskar-
plural scarcities
: the quality or state of being scarce : a very small supply

More from Merriam-Webster on scarcity

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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