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famine

noun

fam·​ine ˈfa-mən How to pronounce famine (audio)
1
: an extreme scarcity of food
The famine affected most of the country.
2
archaic : starvation
3
archaic : a ravenous appetite
4
: a great shortage
Transportation problems resulted in a coal famine.

Examples of famine in a Sentence

The famine affected half the continent. millions killed by war, drought, and famine
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
El Fasher was officially declared to be in famine conditions on November 3, according to the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC). Rebecca Schneid, Time, 26 Nov. 2025 In years of abundance, there were surges in births; in years of famine, infanticides. Ben Taub, New Yorker, 24 Nov. 2025 The famine, imposed by Soviet leader Josef Stalin in the early 1930s, led to millions of deaths from starvation. Kerry Breen, CBS News, 22 Nov. 2025 It’s been feast or famine for Pixar during the past two years. Erik Pedersen, Deadline, 20 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for famine

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from feim, faim hunger, from Latin fames

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of famine was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Famine.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/famine. Accessed 3 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

famine

noun
fam·​ine ˈfam-ən How to pronounce famine (audio)
1
: an extreme general shortage of food
2
: a great shortage

More from Merriam-Webster on famine

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