Dearth has, in one form or another, been used to refer to scarcity since at least the 13th century, when it often referred specifically to the plague of famine (as in “a time of dearth”), whether brought on by an insidious crop disease or by invaders. The word traces back to the Old English adjective dēore, meaning “dear” (dēore is also the ancestor of dear, which also once meant “scarce,” though that sense is now obsolete). That notion of dearness or importance endures in dearth, which implies the absence or scarcity of not just any old thing, but of something one wants or needs. A dearth of mauls, for example, would be the bane of a woodcutter’s existence.
It may also be a respite for booksellers, who have been grumbling for several years about sluggish sales and a dearth of dependable blockbuster fiction.—Julie Bosman, New York Times, 19 Oct. 2006… Earnhardt has recently hinted that a company-wide dearth of talent is the core reason his Chevy simply isn't as fast in 2005 as it's been in the past.—Lars Anderson, Sports Illustrated, 11 Apr. 2006AirNet, which hauls bank checks and other time-critical freight, used to require that its pilots have at least 1,200 hours of flight experience. Then, faced with a dearth of experienced applicants, it dropped the requirement to 500 hours. Now, it has no minimum.—Scott McCartney, Wall Street Journal, 10 Aug. 2000
there was a dearth of usable firewood at the campsite
the dearth of salesclerks at the shoe store annoyed us
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But still, rank-and-file industry workers have recently called out FilmLA for allegedly not doing enough to solve L.A.’s dearth of production.—Katie Kilkenny, HollywoodReporter, 18 June 2025 Growth without gender equity—particularly in the domestic sphere—unexpectedly leads not to baby booms, but to birth dearths.—Avivah Wittenberg-Cox, Forbes.com, 16 June 2025 And Patrick Cullen, president of the State Supreme Court Officers Association, said the attack happened within days of the union noting a dearth of applicants to work as court officers, with 35% of the positions unfilled.—Graham Rayman, New York Daily News, 16 June 2025 But the dearth of information shared by the Royals raises a series of additional questions for the team, which has publicly weighed new locations in both Kansas and Missouri.—Kacen Bayless, Kansas City Star, 10 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for dearth
Word History
Etymology
Middle English derthe, from Old English *dierth, from dēore dear
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