counteract

1 of 2

verb

coun·​ter·​act ˌkau̇n-tər-ˈakt How to pronounce counteract (audio)
counteracted; counteracting; counteracts
Synonyms of counteractnext

transitive verb

: to make ineffective or restrain or neutralize the usually ill effects of by means of an opposite force, action, or influence
a drug used to counteract fatigue
counteraction noun
counteractive adjective

counteraction

2 of 2

noun

coun·​ter·​ac·​tion ¦kau̇n-tər-¦ak-shən How to pronounce counteraction (audio)
plural -s
1
: contrary action : opposition, resistance
scheming counteraction
2
: act or action of counteracting : a counteracting agency
the counteraction of centripetal forces on centrifugal tendencies

Examples of counteract in a Sentence

Verb The drug will counteract the poison. this medication will counteract the symptoms but it won't kill the infection
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
Antioxidants’ job is to counteract free radicals, which are unstable molecules that build up from stress, poor diet, or a sedentary lifestyle. Danielle Zickl, Health, 20 June 2026 Slovakia, like many other European countries, increased state spending to counteract the economic shocks of the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia’s war against Ukraine, which caused energy prices to spike. ABC News, 18 June 2026 When brands lose control of their voice thanks to a lack of guardrails, the impacts are quiet, gradual and difficult to counteract. Expert Panel®, Forbes.com, 18 June 2026 Hamilton expressed faith in the FEMA staff and praised the recent opening of 350 positions to counteract some of the cuts. Los Angeles Times, 17 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for counteract

Word History

First Known Use

Verb

1655, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of counteract was in 1655

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Cite this Entry

“Counteract.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/counteract. Accessed 21 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

counteract

verb
coun·​ter·​act ˌkau̇nt-ə-ˈrakt How to pronounce counteract (audio)
: to lessen the force, action, or influence of : offset
a drug that counteracts a poison
counteraction noun

Medical Definition

counteract

transitive verb
coun·​ter·​act ˌkau̇nt-ə-ˈrakt How to pronounce counteract (audio)
: to make ineffective or restrain or neutralize the usually ill effects of by an opposite force
vitamin K counteracts the effects of warfarin
counteraction noun

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