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consumption

noun

con·​sump·​tion kən-ˈsəm(p)-shən How to pronounce consumption (audio)
1
a
: the act or process of consuming
consumption of food
consumption of resources
b
: use by or exposure to a particular group or audience
The document was not intended for public consumption.
2
: use of something
the jet's high consumption of fuel
the consumption of electricity
3
b
: a progressive wasting away of the body especially from pulmonary tuberculosis

Examples of consumption in a Sentence

The jet's high fuel consumption makes it expensive to operate.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The sharp improvement in the GDP growth rate was due to a pick-up in manufacturing and construction activity and in domestic consumption. Lim Hui Jie, CNBC, 1 Dec. 2025 Bread or Pastries Bread–or any bakery item intended for human consumption–is not safe for birds to feed them bread. Kait Hanson, Southern Living, 30 Nov. 2025 Arizona also has other drinking laws Arizona also has its own public drinking laws, which refer to alcohol consumption outside of private property, like a home or a restaurant. Alexandra Hardle, AZCentral.com, 29 Nov. 2025 Traffic investigators wrote in the affidavit that Gregory, Bryce and Brayden were trying to conceal their vehicles’ speeds at the time of the collision, hide alcohol consumption and cover up leaving Gregory’s house together in an attempt to reduce their culpability. Jessica Alvarado Gamez, Denver Post, 29 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for consumption

Word History

Etymology

Middle English consumpcioun, from Latin consumption-, consumptio, from consumere — see consume

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of consumption was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Consumption.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/consumption. Accessed 3 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

consumption

noun
con·​sump·​tion kən-ˈsəm(p)-shən How to pronounce consumption (audio)
1
a
: the act or process of consuming
b
: the amount consumed
2
a
: a gradual and continuous wasting away of the body especially from tuberculosis of the lungs

Medical Definition

consumption

noun
con·​sump·​tion kən-ˈsəm(p)-shən How to pronounce consumption (audio)
1
: a progressive wasting away of the body especially from pulmonary tuberculosis
2

More from Merriam-Webster on consumption

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