centrifugal

noun

: a centrifugal machine or a drum in such a machine

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Centrifugal and Science

Centrifugal force is what keeps a string with a ball on the end taut when you whirl it around. A centrifuge is a machine that uses centrifugal force. At the end of a washing machine's cycle, it becomes a weak and simple centrifuge as it whirls the water out of your clothes. Centrifuges hundreds of thousands of times as powerful are essential to nuclear technology and drug manufacturing. Part of an astronaut's training occurs in a centrifuge that generates force equal to several times the force of gravity (about like a washing machine) to get them used to the forces they'll encounter in a real space mission.

Examples of centrifugal in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The changes in both centrifugal and shearing forces acting on the raft are quite small—maybe 2 percent to 3 percent the force of normal gravity. Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica, 16 Sep. 2022 Made from food-grade stainless steel, the 65-pound PURE does, as the name suggests, require more steps than a typical centrifugal or masticating juicer. Alyson Sheppard, Robb Report, 5 Aug. 2021 That’s what centrifugal means—to flee (fugere) the center. Rhett Allain, Wired, 11 Apr. 2020 Five years ago, his kits for Porsche 911s and BMW M3s, which employed a Vortec centrifugal supercharger, were the most popular. Scott Oldham, Car and Driver, 21 Feb. 2020 See All Example Sentences for centrifugal

Word History

First Known Use

1813, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of centrifugal was in 1813

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Cite this Entry

“Centrifugal.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/centrifugal. Accessed 11 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

centrifugal

adjective
cen·​trif·​u·​gal
sen-ˈtrif-yə-gəl
-ˈtrif-i-gəl
1
: proceeding or acting in a direction away from a center or axis
2
: using or acting by centrifugal force
Etymology

from scientific Latin centrifugus "centrifugal," literally, "fleeing from the center," from centri- "center" and -fugus, from Latin fugere "to run away, flee" — related to fugitive, refugee

Medical Definition

centrifugal

adjective
cen·​trif·​u·​gal sen-ˈtrif-yə-gəl, -ˈtrif-i-gəl How to pronounce centrifugal (audio)
: passing outward (as from a nerve center to a muscle or gland) : efferent
centrifugally adverb

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