bugle

1 of 4

noun (1)

bu·​gle ˈbyü-gəl 

: any of a genus (Ajuga) of plants of the mint family

especially : a European annual (A. reptans) that has spikes of blue flowers and is naturalized in the U.S.

bugle

2 of 4

noun (2)

: a valveless brass instrument that resembles a trumpet and is used especially for military calls

Illustration of bugle

bugle

3 of 4

verb

bugled; bugling ˈbyü-g(ə-)liŋ 

intransitive verb

1

: to sound a bugle

2

: to utter the characteristic rutting call of the bull elk

bugle

4 of 4

noun (3)

: a small cylindrical bead of glass or plastic used for trimming especially on women's clothing

Did you know?

What is the origin of bugle?

In early English, the word bugle meant “wild ox.” The horns of oxen were made into signaling devices for soldiers and hunters, first called bugle horns. Later this was shortened to bugle.

Examples of bugle in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

The dress, with balloon sleeves, chiffon skirt, bugle beading and rhinestone accents Parton wore at a 1978 photoshoot by celebrity photographer Harry Langdon Jr. —Marcus K. Dowling, The Tennessean, 20 May 2025

The gown and focal point of was a nude-illusion halter, which also featured bugle beads that were all applied by hand. —Nick Hall, WWD, 3 Sep. 2019

Verb

Elk are bugling in Rocky Mountain National Park, juicy apples are waiting to be picked at Colorado orchards and golden yellow aspen leaves are dancing in the high country — sure signs that autumn has officially arrived. —Sarah Kuta, The Denver Post, 1 Oct. 2024

In autumn, crowds thin and elk herds swell and bugle amongst the sunset-hues of the aspen and cottonwood trees. —Wendy Altschuler, Forbes, 27 Sep. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English bugle, bugill, borrowed from Anglo-French bugle, borrowed from Medieval Latin bugula, of uncertain origin; perhaps from the same source as Late Latin bugillōn-, bugillō, if it designates the same plant

Noun (2)

Middle English, buffalo, instrument made of buffalo horn, bugle, from Anglo-French, from Latin buculus, diminutive of bos head of cattle — more at cow

Noun (3)

perhaps from bugle entry 2

First Known Use

Noun (1)

13th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb

1593, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (3)

1573, in the meaning defined above

Rhymes for bugle

• centrifugal
• frugal
• fugal
• google
• kugel

Kids Definition

bugle

noun

bu·​gle

ˈbyü-gəl

: a brass musical instrument like the trumpet but without valves

bugle verb

bugler

-glər

noun

Etymology

Noun

Middle English bugle "wild ox," from early French bugle (same meaning), from Latin buculus "young steer"

Word Origin

In early English the word bugle meant "wild ox." The horns of oxen were made into signaling devices for soldiers and hunters, first called bugle horns. Later this was shortened to bugle.