caucus

1 of 2

noun

cau·​cus ˈkȯ-kəs How to pronounce caucus (audio)
: a closed meeting of a group of persons belonging to the same political party or faction usually to select candidates or to decide on policy
a presidential caucus
also : a group of people united to promote an agreed-upon cause

caucus

2 of 2

verb

caucused; caucusing; caucuses

intransitive verb

: to meet in or hold a caucus
The committee caucused to select the most promising candidates.

Did you know?

It’s hard to pinpoint the exact origins of caucus, but some scholars think the word may have developed from an Algonquian term for a group of elders, leaders, or advisers. An early example of the word in use comes from John Adams, who in February of 1763 reported that the Boston “caucus club,” a group of politically active city elders, would soon meet and that, at the meetings, those present would “smoke tobacco till you [could not] see from one end of the garret to the other.” A similarly opaque smoke screen seems to cloud the history of caucus to this day.

Examples of caucus in a Sentence

Noun the National Women's Political Caucus Verb Democrats caucused last week to choose their candidates.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Both Alaska and Wyoming's state parties have caucuses, though President Joe Biden, who is set to face former President Donald Trump in November, is the only major candidate running and clinched his party's nomination earlier this year. ABC News, 13 Apr. 2024 Dong quit the Liberal caucus last year and sits as an independent. Amanda Coletta, Washington Post, 10 Apr. 2024 Additionally, the caucus is urging the governor and state government to create a memorial for the six Latino workers who were killed in the bridge collapse, Snowden said. Emi Tuyetnhi Tran, NBC News, 10 Apr. 2024 In court documents, Arthur Schwartz, an attorney who represents the dissident caucus, said that of the roughly 350 union members who voted, 60% favored having an officer election in June or July. Haleluya Hadero, Quartz, 8 Apr. 2024 Donald Trump had just trounced Nikki Haley in the Iowa caucuses, all but securing the Republican nomination for president. Jonathan Mahler Edoardo Ballerini Emma Kehlbeck Joel Thibodeau, New York Times, 7 Apr. 2024 While some delegates are directly elected in primaries, most are selected well after, at congressional district and statewide caucus conventions or by party committees. Isabella Murray, ABC News, 28 Mar. 2024 Others were concerned about the lack of effectiveness of the caucus. Lawrence Andrea, Journal Sentinel, 28 Mar. 2024 The leader of the raucous caucus even says so himself. USA TODAY, 24 Mar. 2024
Verb
In addition to the presidency, the U.S. Senate majority may be decided by the state’s high-profile contest between Republican Kari Lake and Democratic Rep. Ruben Gallego in the race to replace retiring Sen. Kyrsten Sinema, an independent who caucuses with Democrats. Steve Peoples, Fortune, 12 Apr. 2024 On Tuesday, Assembly Democrats caucused to discuss their own early budget action plan. Lindsey Holden, Sacramento Bee, 4 Apr. 2024 By comparison, 75,000 Republican voters caucused in Nevada in 2016, but this year may look more like 2008 and 2012, when 44,000 and 33,000 Republicans participated, respectively. Geoffrey Skelley, ABC News, 5 Feb. 2024 Trump makes closing argument at New York fraud trial, disregarding judge's limits Trump's legal, political calendars collide under a week before Iowa caucuses More In: E. Jean Carroll Donald Trump Clare Hymes Clare Hymes is an associate producer for the investigative unit at CBS News. Clare Hymes, CBS News, 16 Jan. 2024 Currently, the Senate has 48 Democrats, 49 Republicans and three independent members who caucus with Democrats, giving the Democrats a majority. Molly Bohannon, Forbes, 28 Mar. 2024 But after a humbling meeting with the Senate majority leader, Harry Reid, he was allowed to keep his Homeland Security Committee chairmanship and resumed caucusing with the party. Robert D. McFadden, New York Times, 27 Mar. 2024 Iowa Caucus live updates:Donald Trump, Nikki Haley and other Republican hopefuls make their final push Donald Trump is 'honored' by early call Trump said he was honored by the early call, which came less than an hour after Iowans began caucusing. Anthony Robledo, USA TODAY, 16 Jan. 2024 In the primaries and caucuses Buchanan got less than a fourth of the votes and won no states. Ron Elving, NPR, 3 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'caucus.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

origin unknown

First Known Use

Noun

1800, in the meaning defined above

Verb

1808, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of caucus was in 1800

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Dictionary Entries Near caucus

Cite this Entry

“Caucus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caucus. Accessed 23 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

caucus

noun
cau·​cus
ˈkȯ-kəs
: a closed meeting of members of a political party or faction usually to select candidates or decide policy
caucus verb

Legal Definition

caucus

noun
cau·​cus ˈkȯ-kəs How to pronounce caucus (audio)
: a closed meeting of a group of persons belonging to the same political party or faction usually to select candidates or to decide on policy
caucus intransitive verb
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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