diplococcus
noun
                                                                                                                            
                                                            dip·lo·coc·cus
                    
                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                  ˌdip-lō-ˈkä-kəs 
                                                      
                                                          
            
            
               plural diplococci
                                        ˌdip-lō-ˈkäk-ˌsī 
                                    
                                    
    -ˌsē,
                                        -ˈkä-ˌkī -ˌkē
    
            
        
                                
              
          
                                                      : any of various encapsulated bacteria (such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, a common cause of pneumonia) that usually occur in pairs and that were formerly grouped in a single taxon (genus Diplococcus) but are now all assigned to other genera                                      
                
                    
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