caucus

1 of 2

noun

cau·​cus ˈkȯ-kəs How to pronounce caucus (audio)
: a closed meeting of a group of persons belonging to the same political party or faction usually to select candidates or to decide on policy
a presidential caucus
also : a group of people united to promote an agreed-upon cause

caucus

2 of 2

verb

caucused; caucusing; caucuses

intransitive verb

: to meet in or hold a caucus
The committee caucused to select the most promising candidates.

Did you know?

It’s hard to pinpoint the exact origins of caucus, but some scholars think the word may have developed from an Algonquian term for a group of elders, leaders, or advisers. An early example of the word in use comes from John Adams, who in February of 1763 reported that the Boston “caucus club,” a group of politically active city elders, would soon meet and that, at the meetings, those present would “smoke tobacco till you [could not] see from one end of the garret to the other.” A similarly opaque smoke screen seems to cloud the history of caucus to this day.

Examples of caucus in a Sentence

Noun the National Women's Political Caucus Verb Democrats caucused last week to choose their candidates.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Biden has been fighting back, both during contentious calls with Democratic caucuses over the weekend and with his advisers who are trying to talk directly to lawmakers to quell the rebellion. Tyler Pager, Washington Post, 17 July 2024 While more than half of the Democratic caucus in the Senate last year called for the New Jersey Democrat's resignation after he was charged, Schumer, a New York Democrat, had resisted. Lawrence Andrea, Journal Sentinel, 16 July 2024
Verb
The count as of mid-Friday was 18 out of 213 members of the House and one out of 51 senators who caucus with the party, along with exactly none of the 23 Democratic governors. New York Daily News Editorial Board, New York Daily News, 12 July 2024 Sanders, the Vermont independent who caucuses with Senate Democrats, plans to hit Mount Pleasant on Wednesday, Sheboygan and Kaukauna on Thursday before heading west toward Stevens Point and Eau Claire on Friday and La Crosse on Saturday. Rachel Hale, Journal Sentinel, 26 June 2024 See all Example Sentences for caucus 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'caucus.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

origin unknown

First Known Use

Noun

1800, in the meaning defined above

Verb

1808, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of caucus was in 1800

Podcast

Dictionary Entries Near caucus

Cite this Entry

“Caucus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caucus. Accessed 27 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

caucus

noun
cau·​cus
ˈkȯ-kəs
: a closed meeting of members of a political party or faction usually to select candidates or decide policy
caucus verb

Legal Definition

caucus

noun
cau·​cus ˈkȯ-kəs How to pronounce caucus (audio)
: a closed meeting of a group of persons belonging to the same political party or faction usually to select candidates or to decide on policy
caucus intransitive verb
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!