cabbage

1 of 3

noun (1)

cab·​bage ˈka-bij How to pronounce cabbage (audio)
often attributive
1
a
: any of several brassicas (Brassica oleracea) of European origin
especially : a leafy garden plant (Brassica oleracea capitata) with a short stem and a dense globular head of usually green leaves that is used as a vegetable
b
: any of several plants related to or resembling cabbage
2
slang : money, cash
cabbagey adjective
or less commonly cabbagy

cabbage

2 of 3

noun (2)

: pieces of cloth left in cutting out garments and traditionally kept by tailors as perquisites

cabbage

3 of 3

verb

cabbaged; cabbaging

transitive verb

: steal, filch
They also cabbaged our bats, balls, and gloves.H. L. Mencken

Did you know?

Cabbage, Not the Vegetable

Does the "filching" meaning of cabbage bring to mind an image of thieves sneaking out of farm fields with armloads of pilfered produce? If so, you're in for a surprise. This use has nothing to do with the leafy vegetable. It originally referred to the practice among tailors of pocketing part of the cloth given to them to make garments. The verb was cut from the same cloth as an older British noun cabbage, which meant "pieces of cloth left in cutting out garments and traditionally kept by tailors as perquisites." Both of those ethically questionable cabbages probably derived from cabas, the Middle French word for "cheating or theft." The cabbage found in coleslaw, on the other hand, comes from Middle English caboche, which meant "head."

Examples of cabbage in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Thicker, more leathery greens (collards, kale, cabbage) need longer to cook than delicate spinach, baby mustard and tatsoi. Melissa Clark, San Diego Union-Tribune, 27 Mar. 2024 Color eggs naturally Color eggs with natural dyes, like onion skins, red cabbage, and more. Rita Nader Heikenfeld, The Enquirer, 22 Mar. 2024 Stuffed with chicken, avocado ranch sauce, cheddar cheese and pico de gallo, the taco also includes a bit of crunchy inside with shredded purple cabbage and iceberg lettuce. Antonia Debianchi, Peoplemag, 14 Mar. 2024 Hit restaurants across the country have taken notice, adding cabbage dishes up and down their menus. Tori Latham, Robb Report, 11 Mar. 2024 Beer is sometimes dyed green to celebrate the day and corned beef and cabbage are associated with the holiday. Dina Kaur, The Arizona Republic, 1 Mar. 2024 This is the time of year when corned beef and cabbage shine. Susan Selasky, Detroit Free Press, 15 Mar. 2024 Irish music, corned beef & cabbage, fish & chips, Guinness and Smithwicks. Luann Gibbs, The Enquirer, 13 Mar. 2024 The Santa Monica Mountains provided a striking backdrop to tables heaped with cabbages and carrots and vibrant purple radishes at the Topanga Farmers Market, a weekly event that just made its first appearance under new direction and since closing down in 2018. Stephanie Breijo, Los Angeles Times, 8 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'cabbage.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English caboche, from Middle French dialect (Norman & Picard), literally, head, noggin

Noun (2)

perhaps by folk etymology from Middle French cabas cheating, theft

First Known Use

Noun (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun (2)

1663, in the meaning defined above

Verb

1691, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of cabbage was in the 15th century

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Dictionary Entries Near cabbage

Cite this Entry

“Cabbage.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cabbage. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

cabbage

noun
cab·​bage
ˈkab-ij
: a garden plant related to the turnips and mustards that has a round firm head of leaves used as a vegetable

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