burden

1 of 3

noun (1)

bur·​den ˈbər-dᵊn 

1

a

: something that is carried : load

dropped the burden of firewood

b

: duty, responsibility

bore the burden of caring for their aging parents

lowering the tax burden on the middle class

2

: something oppressive or worrisome

a heavy burden of guilt

was a huge financial burden on his family

3

a

: the bearing of a load

—usually used in the phrase beast of burden

b

: capacity for carrying cargo

a ship of a hundred tons burden

4

: load sense 11

worm burdens of cattle

cancer burden

burden

2 of 3

verb

burdened; burdening ˈbərd-niŋ 

ˈbər-dᵊn-iŋ

transitive verb

: load, oppress

I will not burden you with a lengthy account.

burden

3 of 3

noun (2)

1

a

: a central topic : theme

the burden of the argument

b

: chorus, refrain

2

archaic : a bass or accompanying part

I would sing my song without a burden; thou bringest me out of tune.

—Shakespeare

Synonyms of burden

Noun (1)

• load
• loading
• payload
• cargo
• weight

Verb

• load

Noun (2)

• chorus

Examples of burden in a Sentence

Noun (1)

the early settlers often used horses to carry their burdens

the burden of homework prevented the youngster from joining his friends at the game

Verb

I don't wish to burden you with my problems.

burdened the dog with a little backpack

Noun (2)

had some trouble coming up with a burden for the song

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

Their burdens, at least, were light. —Daniel Immerwahr, New Yorker, 4 May 2026

City leaders raised the property tax rate for two consecutive years, most recently by about 3 cents to nearly 63 cents per $100 valuation, a move critics said placed a greater burden on homeowners. —Sergio Candido, CBS News, 3 May 2026

Verb

If these safeguards advance, why is the emphasis not on reforming underlying financing practices—including deferred interest and retroactive interest models—rather than further burdening providers who are attempting to offer patients a lawful payment pathway when traditional coverage fails them? —Letters To The Editor, Hartford Courant, 1 May 2026

The cases are burdening the system because the federal judiciary is not typically the venue for immigration cases, which are heard in separate administrative courts run by the Department of Justice. —Sharon Bernstein, Sacbee.com, 1 May 2026

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1) and Verb

Middle English, from Old English byrthen; akin to Old English beran to carry — more at bear

Noun (2)

Middle English burdoun, from Anglo-French burdun a drone bass, of imitative origin

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

1541, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Phrases Containing burden

• beast of burden
• burden of proof
• debt burden
• tax burden
• white man's burden

Rhymes for burden

• bourdon
• overburden
• unburden

Kids Definition

burden

1 of 2 noun

bur·​den ˈbərd-ᵊn 

1

a

: something carried : load

b

: something taken as a duty or responsibility

tax burdens

2

: something hard to take

a burden of sorrow

3

a

: the carrying of loads

beast of burden

b

: capacity for carrying cargo

a ship of 100 tons burden

burden verb

burden

2 of 2 noun

1

: the refrain or chorus of a song

2

: a main idea : gist

Etymology

Noun

Old English byrthen "load, burden"

Noun

an altered form of earlier bourdon "a refrain or chorus of a song," from Middle English burdoun (same meaning), from early French burdun "bass horn"

Medical Definition

burden

noun

bur·​den ˈbərd-ᵊn 

: load sense 3

worm burden

cancer burden

Legal Definition

burden

noun

bur·​den

1

: something that is a duty, obligation, or responsibility

the prosecution has the burden of proving every element of the offense

the statute imposes undue burdens

burden of pleading the necessary elements

2

: burden of proof