bovine

1 of 2

adjective

bo·​vine ˈbō-ˌvīn  -ˌvēn 

1

: of, relating to, or resembling bovines and especially the ox or cow

a bovine disease

2

: having qualities (such as placidity or dullness) characteristic of oxen or cows

had a stupid, bovine expression on his face

bovinely adverb

bovinity

bō-ˈvi-nə-tē 

noun

bovine

2 of 2

noun

biology : any of a subfamily (Bovinae) of bovids including oxen, bison, buffalo, and their close relatives

Did you know?

Bovine comes from the Latin word for "cow", though the biological family called the Bovidae actually includes not only cows and oxen but also goats, sheep, bison, and buffalo. So bovine is often used technically, when discussing "bovine diseases", "bovine anatomy", and so on. It can also describe a human personality, though it can be a rather unkind way to describe someone. When Hera, the wife of Zeus, is called "cow-eyed", though, it's definitely a compliment, and Zeus fairly melts when she turns those big bovine eyes on him.

Examples of bovine in a Sentence

Adjective

She stared at us with a stupid, bovine expression.

Recent Examples on the Web

Adjective

Studies of flies found on dairy farms and cattle ranches have shown that these insects are major spreaders of pathogens like salmonella, Moraxella bovis (pinkeye), and spreadable pathogens of bovine respiratory disease. —Idaho Statesman, 16 Apr. 2026

One scoop packs a whopping 11 grams of bovine collagen peptides. —Brianna Peters, Vogue, 9 Apr. 2026

Noun

The test case—picturing a cow doing ballet—produces a smug bovine pirouetting. —Elise Broach, New Yorker, 20 Apr. 2026

Customers coming into the store will first walk to a cheese case decorated with a mural of alpine dairy cows — bovine art is a theme throughout — and then move on to the bakery area and coffee bar with a new espresso machine. —Tara Duggan, San Francisco Chronicle, 10 Apr. 2026

Word History

Etymology

Adjective and Noun

Late Latin bovinus, from Latin bov-, bos ox, cow — more at cow

First Known Use

Adjective

1721, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1839, in the meaning defined above

Phrases Containing bovine

• bovine spongiform encephalopathy

Rhymes for bovine

• affine
• airline
• align
• aline
• assign
• baseline
• beamline
• benign
• bloodline
• byline
• canine
• carbine

Kids Definition

bovine

1 of 2 adjective

bo·​vine ˈbō-ˌvīn 

-ˌvēn

1

: of, relating to, or resembling the bovines and especially the ox or cow

2

: slow-moving or patient like an ox or cow

bovine

2 of 2 noun

: any of a group of ruminant mammals including the oxen, bison, and buffalo that have hollow horns and are related to the sheep and goats

Medical Definition

bovine

noun

bo·​vine ˈbō-ˌvīn  -ˌvēn 

: an ox (genus Bos) or a closely related animal

bovine adjective