beneath

1 of 2

adverb

be·​neath bi-ˈnēth How to pronounce beneath (audio)
bē-
Synonyms of beneathnext
1
: in or to a lower position : below
the mountains and the towns beneath
2
: directly under : underneath
Look at the illustration and read what is beneath.

beneath

2 of 2

preposition

1
a
: in or to a lower position than : below
beneath the surface
b
: directly under
the ground beneath her feet
c
: at the foot of
a camp beneath a hill
2
: not suitable to the rank of : unworthy of
a job that is beneath his dignity
3
: under the control, pressure, or influence of
the chair sagged beneath his weight
4
: concealed by : under the guise of
a warm heart beneath a gruff manner

Synonyms of beneath

Examples of beneath in a Sentence

Adverb the mountains and the towns beneath the sky above and the earth beneath an awning with chairs and tables beneath The ground beneath is covered with flowers. Preposition the sky above us and the earth beneath us just beneath the surface of the water The painting is hanging on the wall with a plaque beneath it. We had a picnic beneath a large tree. The paper was hidden beneath a pile of books. She wore a sweater beneath her coat.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adverb
The Sheer Maxi Dress Consider this Chanel dress, embroidered with floral appliqués that distract the eye from the body beneath, as proof that nearly sheer dresses needn’t amount to impropriety. Chloé Versabeau, Vogue, 12 Apr. 2026 The concrete cap of a tomb encasing radioactive fallout now has cracks, and what’s beneath can rise from the dead. Devika Rao, TheWeek, 31 Mar. 2026
Preposition
In most of Europe, similar barriers line the sides of cargo trailers, preventing cars from sliding laterally beneath a big rig. Patrick Radden Keefe, New Yorker, 13 Apr. 2026 Since the water is so clear, the area's tide pools almost act like mini-aquariums, giving visitors a glimpse into the vibrant underwater world just beneath the surface. Acacia Gabriel, Travel + Leisure, 12 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for beneath

Word History

Etymology

Adverb and Preposition

Middle English benethe, from Old English beneothan, from be- + neothan below; akin to Old English nithera nether — more at nether

First Known Use

Adverb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Preposition

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of beneath was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Beneath.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/beneath. Accessed 16 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

beneath

1 of 2 adverb
be·​neath bi-ˈnēth How to pronounce beneath (audio)
: in or to a lower position : below

beneath

2 of 2 preposition
1
a
: lower than : below
b
: directly under
2
: not worthy of
work beneath your dignity

More from Merriam-Webster on beneath

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster