beef

1 of 2

noun

ˈbēf 

plural beefs ˈbēfs  or beeves ˈbēvz 

1

: the flesh of an adult domestic bovine (such as a steer or cow) used as food

2

a

: an ox, cow, or bull in a full-grown or nearly full-grown state

especially : a steer or cow fattened for food

quality Texas beeves

a herd of good beef

b

: a dressed carcass of a beef animal

3

: muscular flesh : brawn

4

plural beefs : complaint

Illustration of beef

• A wholesale cuts
• 1 shank
• 2 round with rump and shank cut off
• 3 rump
• 4 sirloin
• 5 short loin
• 6 flank
• 7 rib
• 8 chuck
• 9 plate
• 10 brisket
• 11 shank
• B retail cuts
• a heel pot roast
• b round steak
• c rump roast
• d sirloin steak
• e pinbone steak
• f short ribs
• g porterhouse
• h T-bone
• i club steak
• j flank steak
• k rib roast
• l blade rib roast
• m plate
• n brisket
• o crosscut shank
• p arm pot roast
• q boneless neck
• r blade roast

beef

2 of 2

verb

beefed; beefing; beefs

transitive verb

: to increase or add substance, strength, or power to

—usually used with up

… money to beef up its staff of professional economists …

—John Fischer

intransitive verb

: complain

always beefing about something

Synonyms of beef

Noun

• whine
• complaint
• bitch
• grievance
• fuss
• grouse
• moan
• carp
• lament

Verb

• complain
• scream
• whine

Examples of beef in a Sentence

Noun

I'm not eating as much beef as I used to.

My real beef is with the organization's president, not the group itself.

Verb

She's always beefing about something.

he tends to stand around and beef for hours about any slight, real or imagined

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

But deli turkey or roast beef is typically made from individual roasts that are seasoned, cooked and then thinly sliced. — Anna Dilger, The Conversation, 17 Aug. 2026

More than 1,700 union employees were locked out of the Colorado beef processing plant in May. — Christa Swanson, CBS News, 17 Aug. 2026

Verb

On the sixth day of France’s heat wave, when temperatures reached record highs, shoppers scrapped over box fans, and Americans and Europeans beefed on X, a neighbor in our apartment building near Paris finally broke down and texted me. — Jessica Roy, Curbed, 29 June 2026

The meat served is mostly beef, however, Brazilian steakhouses like Texas de Brazil also serve sausage, pork, chicken and sometimes lamb. — Ella Gonzales, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 25 June 2026

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Anglo-French beof, bef ox, beef, from Latin bov-, bos head of cattle — more at cow

Verb

verbal derivative of beef entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1860, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Phrases Containing beef

• beef Bourguignon
• beef Burgundy
• beef cattle
• beef Stroganoff
• beef up
• beef Wellington
• chipped beef
• corned beef
• ground beef
• Kobe beef
• Wagyu beef

Rhymes for beef

• brief
• chief
• fief
• grief
• leaf
• lief
• reef
• reif
• seif
• sheaf
• thief
• belief

Video

Words of the Year: 1066

English was never the same after the Norman Conquest

Kids Definition

beef

1 of 2 noun

ˈbēf 

plural beefs ˈbēfs  or beeves ˈbēvz 

1

: the flesh of a steer, cow, or bull

2

: a steer, cow, or bull especially when fattened for food

3

plural beefs : complaint sense 1

beeflike

-ˌlīk

adjective

beef

2 of 2 verb

1

: to add weight, strength, or power to

—usually used with up

beef up the staff

2

: complain sense 1

Medical Definition

beef

noun

ˈbēf 

plural beefs ˈbēfs  or beeves ˈbēvz 

: the flesh of an adult domestic bovine (as a steer or cow) used as food